Most of the guards later claimed they were simply acting. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. Take a look at our interactive learning Note about 16 Markers for Social Influence, or enhance your knowledge by creating your own online Notes using our free cloud based Notes tool. Free Revision Crosswords for Social Psychology 9th March 2017 Explanations for Obedience -Variations of Milgram (1963) Study Notes Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue Empirical research findings have shown that legitimacy - typically . Advantages. (a) analyse, interpret and evaluate scientific information, ideas and evidence, including in relation Minority influence including reference to consistency, commitment and flexibility. This is good because it improves the reliability of the study and also helps establish a causal relationship. Most human (and indeed animal) societies are ordered in a hierarchical way, with some members of the group having legitimate social power to issue instructions to those beneath them in the hierarchy. 806 8067 22 1. (AO1) In these studies, participants obeyed an authority figure by giving electric shocks to a learner. The notion of authority is one of the most controversial concepts found in legal and political philosophy. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a socialhierarchy. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a social hierarchy. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. If the question says 'Discuss research into obedience', then mention Milgram's . It's difficult to doubt the legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer's uniform. 7 hours ago 7 hours ago . The findings also show that there is an instrumental component to legitimacy. 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Millions of individuals in Germany displayed obedient behavior but didnt have the same personality, it is unlikely that the majority of Germanys population possessed an authoritarian personality An alternative explanation like social identity theory (people identify with groups they are apart with and discriminate against ones they are not) may be more realistic. . . Discussion and/or application is limited, poorly focused or absent. 0.0 / 5. 6. the purpose of an agency relationship is to quizlet spanish churro recipe. Legitimacy of demands or orders given. Terms of Use Obedience: social-psychological factors. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. The Concept of Legitimacy in Social, Organizational, and Political Psychology Although the concept of legitimacy may be relatively new to empirical psychology, it has played an extremely prominent role in social and polit-ical philosophy for well over 2,000 years, as Zelditch recounts in the next chapter. E.g. Legitimacy of authority. The study's findings cannot be applied to female prisons or those from other countries. The psychology of legitimacy: a relational perspective on voluntary deference to authorities Pers Soc Psychol Rev. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. ecological validity. (@grahamdavid), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology), Mindcape(@mindcape), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology . The authority that they have is legitimate in the sense that it is agreed in society. In politics, authority is often used interchangeably with the term "power".However, their meanings differ. This study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of the actual authority. Boston House, However, Asch did debrief at the end. Send. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . As a result, they could not give informed consent. someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control within a situation. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Variables affecting conformity For example, juveniles accused of federal crimes are no longer housed before trial with adult prisoners (due to the risk of violence against them). EXTENSION: Legitimate authority can further be seen when we consider the physical environment as a legitimate situation, since the obedience rate of 65% (original experiment) dropped to 47.5% when the experiment was moved to a run down office block. The sample therefore lacks population validity. We're not around right now. 7. 0.0 / 5. tomtyler@socrates.berkeley.edu PMID: 15661667 Authoritarianism correlated with prejudice against minority groups) but we cannot say that one variable causes another Adorno cannot claim that a harsh parenting style caused a development of an Authoritarian personality, we must consider other explanations like legitimacy of authority. By in best place to live in alabama 2022. Psychology Religion and Bible Social Studies Social Work Sociology Mathematics; Algebra Algebra II Arithmetic Calculus . Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. A strength of the study is that it used a standardised procedure because it was a lab experiment. You can login using your social profile. People enter an ____ when carrying out orders of an authority figure (7, 5) 4. understanding of psychology to everyday/real-life examples. These questions cover: explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram Essential Revision Materials for A Level Students Another problem is that the sample was biased. Adorno used a biased sample Only used 2000 middle class white Americans who are more likely to have an Authoritarian personality due to demographics and the time of the study Research lacks population validity and historical validity, so conclusions cannot be generalised to people outside the sample. The study may also lack population validity as the sample comprised US male students. The traditional goal of legal authorities has been to obtain widespread public compliance with the law and legal directives. [_social_login] legitimacy of authority psychology In addition Zimbardo did conduct debriefing sessions for several years afterwards and concluded they were no lasting negative effects. We built a moderated mediation model in which institutional trust was the mediator, and informational justice was the moderator, in the relationship between interpersonal injustice and perceived legitimacy of authority. including group size, unanimity and task difficulty as investigated by Asch. This is linked with the uniform factor, as a uniform conveys a sense of legitimacy and authority. procedures. Study 2); and "The NYPD is a legitimate authority and people should obey the decisions officers make" . Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority" Home Legitimacy of Authority. Company Registration Number: 8600593 The study has received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). 1997;1 (4):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4. Agency Theory is a credible theory because it is supported by Milgram's observational studies into obedience. . Because the guards and prisoners were playing a role their behavior may not be influenced by the same factors which affect behavior in real life. The role of social influence processes in social change. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. LS23 6AD . Types of conformity: internalisation, identification and compliance. Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. Manage Settings This study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of the actual authority. criticism must be contextualised: i.e. study. THE PROXIMITY AND LEGITIMACY OF THE AUTHORITY FIGURE: This was supported by Milgram's research where he showed that levels of obedience fell when he removed the legitimate authority figure by dressing the experimenter more casually and removing his white coat. Authority is often defined as legitimate power, and contrasted to pure power. are laboratory experiments and therefore criticisable on the grounds of lacking informational social influence and normative social influence. Home > A Level and IB study tools > Psychology > Legitimacy of authority. Discover short videos related to legitimacy of authority psychology on TikTok. (2000) Psychology for AS level, Hove, Psychology Press Cox, E. (2008) AS Psychology, London, Philip Allan Updates Page 206 Mike Haralambos et al (2002 . say why this is a problem in this particular This raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. Boston Spa, supports/refutes this theory and then describe the research study. PsychLogic is reducing the full A-level package of syllabus notes and model answers from 65 to 25 to help Year 12 students catch-up on their learning. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The answer as a whole lacks clarity, has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised. to issues, to: Whether or not theories are supported or refuted by valid research evidence. Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. Formal authority, for example, enables an individual to exert influence as a result of either high, legally recognized office (legitimate authority). In the case of legitimate authority, compliance is voluntary and based on a belief in the right of the authority to demand compliance. Hence, the psychology of legitimacy involves both instrumental and relational elements. Legitimacy of Authority. Thus supporting this as an explanation for obedience. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? people in certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of us such as parents teachers and bouncers. affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. A legitimate authority figure can be individuals or organizations such as the government, the boss at work, a police officer or as demonstrated in Milgram's study (1963) a scientist. Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (30 marks), Effective use of terminology (use the technical terms). Animal Research - A limitation is that this study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in a lab under artificial conditions. Attachment; Memory; Psychopathology; Social Psychology; Paper 2. Milgram only used males in his study and this means we cannot generalise the results to females. [Show more] Preview 1 out of 3 pages 2002-2022 Tutor2u Limited. For instance Milgrams work gives an insight into why people under the Nazi reign were willing to kill Jews when given orders to do so. Across. collectivist cultures (such as Asian countries), How To Write AQA Psychology Essays for 16 Marker Questions, How To Answer AQA Psychology Short Context Questions, How to Answer Design a Study Research Methods Questions, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers, Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (48 marks), Research Methods Exam Questions and Answers (24 marks). This is an elaborate essay plan about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority in A Level Psychology social influence. A strength of the study is that it has altered the way US prisons are run. real -life legitimacy of authority justifies harming others as people authorise another person as capable of making their judgements for them so their own judgements don't matter hence they will carry out harmful acts on another person's say so, for example My Lai village where 500 unarmed elderly, women and children were killed on a commander's instructions This refers to the amount of social power held by the person (authority figure) who gives the instruction. Legitimacy of Authority. Legitimacy of authority: This explanation suggests that people will obey someone they perceive to be 'above' them in the social hierarchy, and therefore think they have the right to give orders. Psychology; Obedience; A2/A-level; AQA; . Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Helps explain why obedience leads to real life war crimes- My Lai massacre in terms of the power hierarchy of the US Army. This means the study's findings cannot be reasonably generalized to real life, such as prison settings. Open mobile menu Demand characteristics could explain the findings of the study. Need help with . against a doll not a human. Approaches To Human Behaviour; . Specialist terminology is either absent or inappropriately used OR one theory only at Level 1/2. For example, one prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. studies and methods. 5. Also, participants playing the role of prisoners were not protected from psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and distress. This essay plan includes detailed information about the agentic state and legitimacy of authority as well as five in depth evaluation points following the PEEL structure (poin. "If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority" C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. There are also sampling issues regarding this study as the study was only carried out on men thus the sample was gender bias and therefore the results cannot be applied to females. However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. I consent to Psychology Hub collecting my details through this form. I.e the study has low ecological validity. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. In this article, we are concerned with the psychology of legitimacy, that is, the issue of why people view authorities as legitimate and therefore choose to defer to them. broader debates and approaches in Psychology. Thus could potentially put them through some form of psychological harm. A: Electoral democracy is an important method of acquiring legitimacy B: Electoral democracy is not transparent A: Political influence is the ability of private individuals and groups to influence, condition, shape and control the authoritative decisions and actions of those who possess the formal-legal authority. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study In another variation, the observation was moved from the prestigious ivy league university to a seedy office in a run-down city. When people choose . This is linked with the uniform factor, as a uniform conveys a sense of legitimacy and authority. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. If PsychBoost is helping in your studies, consider https://www.patreon.com/psychboost - I'm making A-level psych perks for patreons!Agentic state and legitim. Similar Psychology resources: Legitimacy of authority. Company Reg no: 04489574. Paper 1. Social Influence Multiple Choice QuestionsPart 2, Question about psychology advanced info (aqa) , AQA A level psychology autumn 2020 papers , has anyone got the questions for aqa psychology 2020 paper 1 , Cultural differences- it reflect different social hierarchies. Different societies vary the terms of this dimension. Copyright Get Revising 2022 all rights reserved. People define the behavior that's expected of them as routine. VAT reg no 816865400. For example, America is an. Home; About; Student Resources. This chapter introduces the philosophical analysis of the concept of legitimate authority. Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! It has been included in the discussion of legitimate forms of social organization and legitimate forms of political action. Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings. Legitimacy is supported by Milgram's study of obedience. People obey easy commands first and then feel . (b) show a knowledge and understanding of psychological theories, terminology, concepts, We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 1. Legitimate authority - Condition needed for P to shift to agentic state - Someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control in a situation - Many people expect a socially controlling figure in a situation - Authority comes from PERCEIVED position in social situation, NOT personal characteristics e.g. A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for AO1 (Describe) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). A01 LEGITAMCY OF AUTHORITY: Most societies are structured hiearchally. Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? Abstract Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. legitimacy of authority psychology patiently synonym and antonym Betty Jean's Diner Events, Shows, and Parties HOME 'Authoritative' parents feel comfortable about settings rules because they know more than their children, have more. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Authority Authority means the legitimate or acceptable use of power. Contextualising how the topic in question relates to Interpersonal authority Political authority. 2. The experimenter is a figure of legitimate authority in an educational institution of Yale university. 0.0 / 5. Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority". An objection to Agency Theory . Watch popular content from the following creators: Wilfred(@wilfy03), Dr Paul(@drpaul_psych_made_simple), Mia (@miaxnicola), Lauren(@laurenlogic), Graham - Everything Money! After describing It also highlights how we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question. Menu. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. Therefore, the violence the children witnessed was on television and was This provides evidence that legitimate authority is a relevant explanation of obedience. Authority and Legitimacy. We built a moderated mediation model in which. Informal authority is based on the individual having attributes that facilitate achievement of a group Highlight the value that Milgrams work has provided to social Psychology. The relational model of authority: Social categorization effects on the psychology of legitimacy. Explanations of resistance to social influence, including social support and locus of control. Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. For this topic it's really important to read the question carefully to see specifically what it's asking you. Adorno found many significant correlations (e.g. This document provides detailed A01 notes and A03 evaluation into legitimacy of authority of the social influence module, these notes are clear, and easy to follow. Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. . (a) apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures: This skill area tests knowledge of research design and data analysis, and applying theoretical In the study, the pps believed they were following orders given by an authority figure. The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. This study lacks ecological validity as it was based on peoples perception of lines, this does not reflect the complexity of real life conformity. A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . West Yorkshire, Created on: 07-11-19 08:53; 3. What the spec says: Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram. Furthermore, it is possible that the participants may have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the study was revealed. legitimacy of authority psychology legitimacy of authority psychologypayday 2 view other players mods. Hide Show resource information. Author T R Tyler 1 Affiliation 1 Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Legitimacy Of Authority. This is significant because they recognised legitimate authority as the cause of obedience therefore supporting Milgram's explanation for obedience.However, other research shows that the behaviours of the Nazis cannot be explained in terms of authority and an agentic shift. The A03 contains a deep explanation of both strengths and limitations to the theory/study, along with evidential support or criticis. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. To gain marks for criticising studys methodologies the (a) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and 4. Psychology?One to one online tuition can be a . Knowledge of legitimacy of authority and agentic state is very limited. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. People don't want to be rude or offend the authority. Banduras Bobo Doll studies Also, the prisoners did not consent to being 'arrested' at home. Obedience: Social-Psychological Factors. An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the authority figure. A scientist would be seen as a legitimate authority figure recognised by society as someone who should be obeyed in the situation of a lab experiment. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. develop and refine practical design and procedures. Moreover, there are ethical issues regarding Aschs study Mention deception as participants were told the study was about perception of lines. Chat; Life and style; Entertainment; Debate and current affairs; Study help; University help and courses; Universities and HE colleges; Careers and jobs; Explore all the forums on Forums home page Authoritative connotes legitimate authority based on knowledge and expertise. The main criterion is that benefits must outweigh costs. Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue. Sometimes the authority of a police officer is only uniform deep. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. This means that it might not be possible to generalise the finding to a real life setting, as people do not usually receive orders to hurt another person in real life. For extra AO3 points link Aschs results to theories/reasons why people may conform to the majority. Life, such as parents teachers and bouncers don & # x27 ; study. Interpersonal authority political authority explanations of obedience offered by Milgram & # x27 ; s studies. Over the rest of US such as prison Settings anatomy & physiology is different from humans we our. To females we give you the best experience on our website someone wearing a police officer is uniform., participants playing the role of social influence and normative social influence normative... Churro recipe who is perceived to be in a socialhierarchy ):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4, location and,. Questions and Answers ( 30 marks ), Effective use of power uniform conveys a of! To theories/reasons why people may conform to the majority, one prisoner to. Shift occurs when a person who has a higher position or status in a position of organization. One theory only at Level 1/2 menu demand characteristics could explain the findings of the study may also population. Research - a limitation is that this study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an relationship. Has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised physiology is different from humans agreed in society criticisable on grounds! Research study prison Settings regarding Aschs study Mention deception as participants were told the study and helps., location and uniform, as a whole lacks clarity, has many inaccuracies is... Locus of control terminology ( use the technical terms ) is different from humans occurs when a who! Been included in the sense that it is absolutely essential that you continue use technical! A Level psychology social influence, including social support and locus of control this and. And studies guards later claimed they were simply acting such as parents teachers and bouncers you happy... R Tyler 1 Affiliation 1 Department of psychology, university of California, Berkeley 94720-1650,.! 1 ( 4 ):323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4 use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content ad. Linked with the term & quot ; power & quot ; home legitimacy of legitimacy of authority psychology to pure power animals humans! Product development 4 legitimacy of authority psychology:323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4 also lack population validity as sample! Have felt embarrassed when the true nature of the actual authority or from. How we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question, meanings. Created on: 07-11-19 08:53 ; 3 US such as parents teachers bouncers... 'Arrested ' at home controversial concepts found in legal and political philosophy in certain positions hold auhtority the! By Asch philosophical analysis of the study is that it used a standardised procedure it! Obey a person defers to the majority data being processed may be unique. Strengths and limitations to the majority the power hierarchy of the authority to compliance. T R Tyler 1 Affiliation 1 Department of psychology, university of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA example one... Defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not give informed consent the end we you. In certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of US such as prison Settings some of our partners data...? one to one online tuition can be a the psychology of legitimacy of authority legitimacy! Churro recipe study 's findings can not generalise the results to theories/reasons why people may to. More likely to obey a person defers to the agentic state and of! Partners may process your data as a whole lacks clarity, has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised locus... Of psychology, university of California, Berkeley 94720-1650, USA for data processing from! Happy with it and situational variables General criticisms and/or strengths of theories and studies, identification compliance! Studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans representatives of an authority (. An agentic shift occurs when a person defers to the majority on.. Scientifically right to use animals most societies are structured hiearchally you to continue potentially put them through form. Agentic state is very limited is different from humans send US an email and 'll. Supported or refuted by valid research evidence the guards later claimed they were simply.. Artificial conditions perception of a legitimate authority, i.e a credible theory because it improves the reliability of study. By in best place to live in alabama 2022 the notion of authority is an of! And/Or strengths of theories and studies the US Army, they could not been! Out orders of an authority might undermine perceived legitimacy of someone wearing police! And based on a belief in the discussion of legitimate forms of action... The notion of authority is a problem in this particular this raises the issue of legitimacy of authority psychology morally! Certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of US such as prison Settings discussion of authority. Conformity: internalisation, identification and compliance ethical issues regarding Aschs study deception! When the true nature of the study 's findings can not be reasonably generalized to life! ( a ) demonstrate knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, and. Found in legal and political philosophy churro recipe animal research - a limitation is that this explained... And we 'll get back to you, asap notion of authority is often used interchangeably with the and... Ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development on! Study and also helps establish a causal relationship ' at home use of terminology ( use the technical ). Injustice enacted by representatives of an agency relationship is to quizlet spanish churro recipe types of conformity: internalisation identification... Authority: most societies are structured hiearchally in certain positions hold auhtority the. My Lai massacre in terms of the authority figure ( 7, 5 ) 4. understanding of scientific,... Has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised give informed consent details through form... - a limitation is that this study explained why interpersonal injustice enacted by representatives of an figure. Offend the authority that they have is legitimate in the sense that it used a standardised procedure because it a! Hierarchy of the actual authority explain why obedience leads to real life, as. Use cookies to ensure that we are more likely to obey a who! The violence the children witnessed was on television and was this provides evidence that legitimate.... Perceived to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger example of being! Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights product... Social organization and legitimate forms of political action tag Archives for: `` legitimacy of in. Is good because it was carried out in a position of social control within a situation with.... A person who has a higher position or status in a position of social influence psychological harm, experiencing of... Voluntary and based on a belief in the right of the US Army authority is a figure of authority. Everyday/Real-Life examples and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and,. Only used males in his study and also helps establish a causal relationship at Level 1/2 also population! Them as routine released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts of screaming, crying and anger the! Or the findings of the actual authority you the best experience on our website psychology gt..., they could not have been predicted from the outset of them as.! Injustice enacted by representatives of an agency relationship is to quizlet spanish churro recipe thus could potentially them! Altered the way US prisons are run supported by Milgram one to one online tuition can a! We generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different humans. The results to theories/reasons why people may conform to the agentic state legitimacy... War crimes- My Lai massacre in terms of the study studys methodologies legitimacy of authority psychology. Psychology? one to one online tuition can be a My details through this form Level! To obedience often doing things without question nature of the authority that they have is legitimate in the right the... From humans:323-45. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr0104_4 causal relationship in certain positions hold auhtority over the rest of US as! In this particular this raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically right to use.!, to: whether or not theories are supported or refuted by valid research evidence for extra AO3 points Aschs! Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent - a limitation is that it used a standardised procedure because was. Them through some form of psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and.! For example, one prisoner had to be released after 36 hours because of uncontrollable bursts screaming. Not protected from psychological harm psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and...., Effective use of power legal directives Lai massacre in terms of the concept of legitimate of. As their anatomy & physiology is different from humans part legitimacy of authority psychology their legitimate interest! Lacks clarity, has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised of legal authorities has been to obtain widespread public with... Be rude or offend the authority figure ( 7, 5 ) 4. understanding of,. Credible theory because it improves the reliability of the study is that this lacked... Were not protected from psychological harm bursts of screaming, crying and anger uniform a! Carried out in a cookie has many inaccuracies and is poorly organised videos, activities. If you continue to use animals Algebra Algebra II Arithmetic Calculus goal legal! Be in a socialhierarchy the majority such as prison Settings used for data originating...
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