Corresponds to the `consumes` field of the operation. Hospital Appointment Management System(Tkinter + sqlite), since 2017, the actual version is the 3.1 and is available since 15/02/2021, Having your own API documented using Swagger 2 ready. So in Swagger 2 when i wanted to document an object, my class looked somewhere like this. Documentation site with a getting started guide. This is especially useful when using sub-resources to remove unwanted artifacts. Corresponds to the `security` field of the Operation Object. Provides a brief description of this operation. Valid values are "List", "Set" or "Map". with @Api and will ignore other resources (JAX-RS endpoints, Servlets and In swagger-core 1.3.X, this was used as the 'path' that is to host the API Declaration of the resource. Our two are : Were validating the spec against the request as middleware, where were telling it what method were looking for and the path, and weve added some error handling to give us something to display if it doesnt all go according to plan. The document is based on the XMLand attribute annotations within the controllers and models. For JAX-RS resources, this would automatically take the value of the @Produces For JAX-RS resources, this would automatically take the value of the @Produces Takes in comma-separated values of content types. Now weve got that installed, lets change up the code a little: Weve loaded the app.spec.yaml file and were creating an OpenApiValidator object with it, along with some interesting looking options. Lets fix the request and try once again. The list of possible responses as they are returned from executing this operation. In the previous tutorial, we documented our API using a configuration class, I will give you 2 equivalent example of the previous code in OpenApi way, The previous example will look the same in the UI page, so its up to you to choose what method you want to use, Here is a POST method documented with classique Swagger 2 annotations, That will render like the following picture in the UI page, Here a second example with this time a GET method. Acceptable values are "GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS" and "PATCH". Note that even though not part of the JAX-RS specification, if you create and use the @PATCH annotation, Allows an operation to be marked as deprecated. Step 2: Create and Import Project. Takes in comma-separated values of content types. So soon enough, youve got stale documentation with little errors, and validation rules that dont quite match up. OpenAPI = Specification. It can also be used to override the @Consumes values Hides the operation from the list of operations. Swagger is a set of open-source tools built around the OpenAPI Specification that can help you design, build, document and consume REST APIs. Web Dev / DevOps with a habit of using Amazon Web Services for things. This tutorial will teach how to generate models and REST APIs using these validations while focusing on the OpenAPI server generator and not the constraint validators. A lot of API are documented using Swagger, its a good thing that API are documented four us dev for understanding how they work and how to call them.But a lot of these API are documented using Swagger 2, now that OpenApi is released (since 2017, the actual version is the 3.1 and is available since 15/02/2021) some projects didnt update their documentation tools, I will try in this article to help you do so. By default, Swagger-Core will only include and introspect only classes that are annotated Tags can be used for logical grouping of operations by resources or any other qualifier. File Upload Application Using Pure Javascript Client and Spring-Boot Server, Best of Modern JavaScriptFills, Modules, and Numbers, JavaScript Best PracticesJSX Spacing and Indentation, Fragments, Lists, Successfully Throwing Async Errors with the Jest Testing Library, SimpleRTApp: Basic structure of a Node.js API REST, Handle Query Strings Like a Pro With React Router and Custom Hooks, allErrors: true, // makes it return all errors, not just the 1st. Swagger = Tools for implementing the specification. Love podcasts or audiobooks? This behaviour is controlled by configuration property `scanAllResources` which defaults to true. This means now, if you format your OpenAPI spec correctly, the data arrives to your code validated and correct. The annotation that may be used to . Let's create and import our application in your favorite IDE. A list of tags for API documentation control. @ApiResponses : A wrapper to allow a list of multiple ApiResponse objects. For example, "application/json, application/xml" would suggest this operation Comma-separated values of the available protocols. Path Templating Path templating refers to the usage of template expressions, delimited by curly braces ( {}), to mark a section of a URL path as replaceable using path parameters. Additional external documentation for this operation. Use a text editor to document the API with OpenAPI tags and then place the completed openapi.yaml, openapi.yml, or openapi.json file in the META-INF directory of your application. Extracts information from code & existing phpdoc annotations. So lets run it and check out if it works in Postman. The options are all inherited from the parsing app ajv . In JAX-RS applications, the return type of the method would automatically be used, unless it is Toothpaste in my eye 1 times this year. OpenAPI Document A document (or set of documents) that defines or describes an API. javax.ws.rs.core.Response. A list of tags for API documentation control. Sure, there are loads of nice tools out there to help you define it, provide nice front-ends and the like, but maintaining that isnt anywhere nearly as fun as getting the actual work done. Heres the sub-set of the specification were going to look at: An endpoint that expects two variables in the path, {dataset} and {version} that are both strings. I'm creating the the API description of our application using Swagger/OpenApi V3 annotations, imported from following dependency: One of the annotations is a @Schema annotation that accepts an attribute named allowableValues which allows a an array of strings: Now I would like to use a custom method constructed on our Enum class that returns . Setting this property would override any automatically-derived data type. so on). flag to false only @Operation annotated methods are considered. 2. Operations with equivalent paths are grouped in a single Operation Object. OpenAPI 3.0 is the latest version of the OpenAPI Specification, an open-source format for describing and documenting APIs. Provides a brief description of this operation. There are many ways to create a Spring Boot application, the simplest way is to use Spring . It's the core part of the OpenAPI flow and is used to drive tooling such as SwaggerUI. A list of tags for API documentation control. Takes in comma-separated values of content types. vcr glands factors affecting rda in nutrition speeding ticket check dvla If you look closely at my ApiResponse with status code 200, you will see that the response is now @Content, and that we gave the schema field the class that will be returned like this @Schema(implementation = MyClass.class).With that annotation, OpenApi know which class to load, so i dont have to annotate my class with an @ApiModel like annotation, but I still can document my property. If not stated, in JAX-RS applications, the following JAX-RS annotations would be scanned A list of possible headers provided alongside the response. Tags can be used for logical grouping of operations by resources or any other qualifier. At this point, we should have some compilation problems because of some annotations due to the missing dependencies that we have replaced.We will corrige that now. annotation (@GET, @POST, etc). annotation if such exists. It can also be used to override the @Produces values Learn on the go with our new app. No more sneaking in properties in post bodies and not telling anyone. you can augment your existing Jakarta Restful Web Services annotations with OpenAPI annotations to enrich your APIs with a minimal amount of work. for the Swagger documentation. Step 1. What if we could use it as the basis of the endpoint testing? The annotation may be used at method level or as field of Operation to add a reference to an external resource for extended documentation of an Operation (OpenAPI specification). Operations with equivalent paths are grouped in a single Operation Object. OpenAPI is a specification that allows to standardise the API REST representation. Test and generate API definitions from your browser in seconds. For method parameters bound to the request body, see RequestBody See Also: Parameter (OpenAPI specification), RequestBody, Operation, Schema A combination of a HTTP method and a path creates a unique operation. Otherwise, the value will be ignored. with @Operation, as long as a jax-rs @Path is defined at class and/or method level, together with the http method Optional Element Summary Overview. Swagger = Toolkit used for hassle-free deployment of API specifications. Get me on https://twitter.com/Scampiuk. We also learned how to add a description to our API using a few OpenAPI-specific annotations. But we dont want to do that as weve already spent the time writing that all into the spec. The response has a bunch of criteria also. In swagger-core 1.5.X, description (), basePath (), and position () are no longer used. Allows an operation to be marked as deprecated. apiKey - for API keys and cookie authentication. Alternatively use the @Deprecated annotation. accepts JSON and XML input. Moreover, it also handles the Swagger UI configuration for us, making API document generation a fairly simple task. for this operation. Possible values: http, https, ws, wss. Bindings for frameworks like Lumen, Laravel or Silex are available, however, this library belongs to the first category and requires developers to explicitly add definitions for API operations to their code. As you can see, my classe is annoted with the @ApiModel and its properties with @ApiModelProperty.The @ApiModelProperty allow us to add definitions such as description (value), name, data type, example values, and allowed values. While swagger-core scans these annotations by default, the @ApiParam can be used to add more details on the parameters or change the values as they are read from the code. accept JSON and XML input. The OpenAPI specification is a document that describes the capabilities of your API. generates JSON and XML output. Operation (swagger-annotations 2.0.0-rc3 API) io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations Annotation Type Operation @Target ( value = METHOD ) @Retention ( value = RUNTIME ) @Inherited public @interface Operation The annotation may be used to define a resource method as an OpenAPI Operation, and/or to define additional properties for the Operation. It has two responses, a 200 that returns an array of records, and a 404. Theres a very nice editor / visualization tool at https://editor.swagger.io/ to work with your spec files. properties for the Operation. Corresponds to the `produces` field of the operations under this resource. Its not a very graceful error message, but its telling the consumer whats gone wrong, and youve not had to write any of it. Step 2: changing the annotations of the endpoints In the previous tutorial, we documented our API using a configuration class Here we have 2 choices declaring a new configuration class Using. With the new dependency, the annotation described are no longer the same.So lets see what has changed. With the 2 above example who is the same method that i used previously we can now see some of the changes that was operated. for the Swagger documentation. Open API Specification Annotations In order to generate the OpenAPI documentation, swagger-core offers a set of annotations to declare and manipulate the output. Possible values: http, https, ws, wss. Dependences: Bacon, Coffee. This may be overridden by specific operations. Second, you can use a set of predefined models to manually create all . The boolean hidden property can be used to entirely hide an @Api even if it declared. for the Swagger documentation. annotation if such exists. Below image shows how SwaggerResponse for different status codes Sets specific protocols (schemes) for this operation. Not used in 1.5.X, kept for legacy support. Here in addition of the previous annotations, I have added the documentation of the method parameter using @ApiParam. To save some time, Ive used one of the sample specifications as a base. . They are grouped into three - the annotation to declare the resource, the set of annotations to declare an operation, and the set of annotations that declare API models. Now, Im not saying its perfect there is a known problem with trying to parse numbers in the path, and Express handles everything as a string, but its much faster than having to maintain the OpenAPI spec document -and- the validation on the endpoint. for proper visibility in Swagger-UI. resource. A combination of a HTTP method and a path creates a unique operation. The springdoc-openapi generates API documentation as per OpenAPI 3 specification. They are other change, but since they are not used here, i recommend you to use the openAPI documentation. the corresponding primitive type will be used. swagger-jaxrs2 reader engine considers this annotation along with JAX-RS annotations, parameter type and context as input to resolve a method parameter into an OpenAPI Operation parameter. it will also be parsed and used. Should be 120 characters or less for proper visibility in Swagger-UI. This is no longer relevant in swagger-core 1.5.X. Below is the maven import and the code snippet: <groupId>io.swagger.core.v3</groupId> <artifactId>swagger-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.1.2</version> The code with annotations is: @Path ("/Test00020") public class Test00020 extends HttpServlet { @Override @GET @Operation ( summary = "Ask something, get something back.", in this case method level annotations take precedence over @Operation annotation fields: The annotation may be used to define a resource method as an OpenAPI Operation, and/or to define additional Finally, we took a peek at OpenAPI's support of Kotlin. One of the annotations is a @Schema annotation that accepts an attribute named allowableValues which allows a an array of strings: @Schema (description = "example", allowableValues = {"exampleV1", "exampleV2"}, example = "exampleV1", required = true) private String example; 1. no longer mandatory and if not provided will remain empty. Step 1: let's import this dependency <dependency> <groupId>io.springfox</groupId> <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.0.0</version> </dependency> If you migrated from Swagger 2, you have to remove the other dependencies. When we want to generate validations with Swagger, we generally use the basic specifications. Using the OpenAPI spec to enforce the validation and be the crux of the tests enforces good definition of the API and removes all the nasty little Ohh yea, that only returns X if Y that plagues API development IMHO. However, we might need to add Spring custom validation annotations. io.swagger.annotations Annotation Type ApiOperation @Target(value=METHOD) @Retention(value=RUNTIME) public @interface ApiOperation Describes an operation or typically a HTTP method against a specific path. Provides a brief description of this operation. as the actual response type cannot be known. annotation if such exists. Package io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations. and used: @GET, @HEAD, @POST, @PUT, @DELETE and @OPTIONS. Hides the operations under this resource. The value should be one of the formal HTTP Status Code Definitions. For example, "application/json, application/xml" would suggest the operations Swagger will pick up the value () of these annotations and use them as the parameter name, and based on the annotation it will also set the parameter type. A declaration of which security mechanisms can be used for this operation. All looks as before.. but its stripped out the foo: "bar" from the body, because it wasnt documented. If the value used is a class representing a primitive (Integer, Long, ) Marks a given resource, class or bean type as hidden, skipping while reading / resolving. A non-empty value will override the value provided in value(). I always found the hardest thing about API work was the documentation. The swagger-php library gives PHP developers the ability to express the entire OpenAPI specification in PHP annotations. It can also be used to override the @Consumes values Declares a container wrapping the response. Corresponds to the `security` field of the Operation Object. Specifies a reference to the response type. Standardize your APIs with projects, style checks, and reusable domains. An optional array of parameters which will be added to any automatically detected parameters in the method itself. In Swagger 2.0, this is annotation if such exists. There are three possible variables in the post body also, one of which is required. The following fields can also alternatively be defined at method level (as repeatable annotations in case of arrays), Swagger Annotations License: Apache 2.0: Categories: Annotation Libraries: Tags: openapi annotations metadata swagger api: Ranking #205 in MvnRepository (See Top Artifacts) #5 in Annotation Libraries: Used By: 2,093 artifacts: Note: This artifact was moved to: io.swagger.core.v3 swagger-annotations: Weve just added validation against the OpenAPI spec! The leading / (if exists) will be removed. API editor for designing APIs with the OpenAPI Specification. Defining securitySchemes. The operationId is used by third-party tools to uniquely identify this operation. This all so-far-so-normal. A recent NodeJS API project came my way which had out-of-date OpenAPI 3 documentation for the few endpoints it already had, but the understanding that we where going to start using it a lot more, so it needed to get up to scratch. What if we could use that spec to enforce the validation? The validator stripped it out because it was undocumented. A humble place to learn Java and Programming better. I can use the bean validation annotation, or I can use the property of the Schema annotation, the result will be the same. The specified reference can be either local or remote and The position property dont exist anymore, the fields are in the same order as the class. SwaggerOperation is a useful attribute where you can set the summary, description, id, and the tags of an individual request/route. Sets specific protocols (schemes) for the operations under this resource. For further details about this annotation, usage and edge cases, check out the javadocs. For JAX-RS resources, this would automatically take the value of the @Consumes Annotation Type Api @Target ( value = TYPE ) @Retention ( value = RUNTIME ) @Inherited public @interface Api Marks a class as a Swagger resource. The Swagger team supports some of these libraries for generating OAS from your existing APIs, and the rest our maintained by the OAS community: Java/Scala - Swagger-Core This section contains a list of named security schemes, where each scheme can be of type : http - for Basic, Bearer and other HTTP authentications schemes. Corresponds to the `produces` field of the operation. Introduction In previous tutorial we had implemented Spring Boot + Swagger 3 (OpenAPI 3) Hello World Example.Also previously we had implemented Understand Spring Security Architecture and implement Spring Boot Security Example.In this tutorial we will be implementing Spring Boot Basic Security for the spring boot swagger example. An alternative server array to service this operation. This UI is built from the Open Source Swagger UI and renders the generated /openapi document into a very user friendly page. A non-empty value will override the value received from Api.value() or Api.tags() I would love to hear how you use this in your projects! For JAX-RS resources, this would automatically take the value of the @Consumes Takes in a list of the authorizations (security requirements) for this operation. Swagger Annotations. I figured that if we where going to maintain this OpenAPI spec, which contained all the . Any other value will be ignored. The core output is compliant with OpenAPI Specification . Takes in comma-separated values of content types. So lets stop waffling here and create something simple to prove how this works. Its capturing the two things I broke: The removal of the required field criteria , and the incorrect type of .body.rows . Lets add the good stuff. Now, a quick build of an Express app to handle responses to the path as documented: This is as simple as it gets. Lets mess up our request, and try again. In that case, the operation return type would default to `void` Okay! For example, "application/json, application/xml" would suggest this API Resource Corresponds to the `summary` field of the operation. Thanks for your reading time, as previously, the code used in this tutorial is findable in this Github repository, branch toOpenApi. For Servlets, you must specify the HTTP method manually. The OpenAPI Specification ( previously known as the Swagger Specification) is a machine-readable interface file specification for describing, generating, consuming, and visualising RESTful web services. For example, "application/json, application/xml" would suggest the operations Corresponds to the 'notes' field of the operation. Allows this operation to be marked as hidden. All Swagger tools from its toolkit utilize OpenAPI; the opposite need to be compulsorily true. Implicitly sets a tag for the operations, legacy support (read description). OpenAPI Specification (formerly Swagger Specification) is an API description format for REST APIs. Swagger vs OpenAPI If the httpMethod property is set, it will override the JAX-RS annotation. An OpenAPI file allows you to describe your entire API. Tags can be used for logical grouping of operations by resources or any other qualifier. The next thing to look at, which Ill link to once I write it, is the other side of this, which is writing tests that ensure that the output of your API conforms to the OpenAPI spec thus forcing you to write API responses that your consumers expect! I figured that if we where going to maintain this OpenAPI spec, which contained all the validation rules for the endpoints, then there must be a way we could use that to save us some time. Step 3: changing the annotations of the endpoints Swagger 2.0 annotation Let's take an example Here is a POST method documented with classique Swagger 2 annotations @ApiOperation : Describes an operation or typically a HTTP method against a specific path. All security schemes used by the API must be defined in the global components/securitySchemes section. By default, it's named openapi.json. Should be 120 characters or less for the Swagger documentation. What is Swagger and Open API Specification OpenAPI Specification (formerly Swagger Specification) is an API description format for REST APIs. By setting this An OpenAPI definition uses and conforms to the OpenAPI Specification. swagger-php Generate interactive OpenAPI documentation for your RESTful API using doctrine annotations. Specify OpenAPI annotations in Java code to augment and document an application. Im hoping that gives you enough grounding in how to approach this so you can start using your OpenAPI spec documents as the amazing resource that it is. The documentation for each annotation is meant as an overview of its usage. In order to follow this tutorial, you will need a REST API, so you can : When we first implemented our Swagger, we add these dependencies to have, We will not need it anymore, so you can suppress them from your pom.xml.Those 3 dependencies will be replaced by just one. By default, Swagger-Core will only include and introspect only classes that are annotated with @Api and will ignore other resources (JAX-RS endpoints, Servlets and so on). Were going to install a node module called express-openapi-validate ( along with js-yaml) to handle this for us. Alternatively, OpenAPI lets you add multiple server URLs and subdomain paths to make your life easier. Describes an operation or typically a HTTP method against a specific path. The OpenAPI Specification (OAS) and Swagger tools both have active communities of developers that use and develop new tools to support your API development. Takes in a list of the authorizations (security requirements) for the operations under this resource. Sweet! The development of the specification is fostered by the OpenAPI Initiative, which involves more the 30 organizations from different areas of the tech world including Microsoft, Google, IBM, and CapitalOne. First were going to spec our endpoint. This page introduces the annotations provided by swagger-core. Specifies a reference to the response type. Passionate java developer who want to share. The operationId is used by third-party tools to uniquely identify this operation. generate JSON and XML output. will be used as-is, and will override any specified response() class. Lets store this thing as /spec/api.spec.yaml. Looking at the spec, we should now start adding validation into the endpoint weve just created ensuring all those numbers are numbers, that the criteria is there etc.. So, what I have done here ?Like previously, my fields are documented, but I have used 2 differentes method for some validation (size). If we could get these two things, we have the wonderful combo of the OpenAPI spec needing to be write for the validation to work, and the validation being unable to deviate from the spec so no more dodgy documentation where that param is documented as an int but its actually a float.. .. and if we can build tests based from the documentation then all our outputs have to be as defined, so the consumers of the API dont get urked if we send an object and theyre expecting an array. The OpenAPI is the official name of the specification. If tags() is not used, this value will be used to set the tag for the operations described by this Features Compatible with the OpenAPI 3.0 specification. Corresponds to the `consumes` field of the operations under this resource. Visualize OpenAPI Specification definitions in an interactive UI. Design & document all your REST APIs in one collaborative platform. Command-line interface available. Comma-separated values of the available protocols. Swagger allows host+base_path combination for one server at once. Note: swagger-jaxrs2 reader engine includes by default also methods of scanned resources which are not annotated Its also returning the right status code of 400 for us. Corresponds to the `method` field as the HTTP method used. OpenAPI Specification (formerly Swagger Specification) is an API description format for REST APIs. Not used in 1.5.X, kept for legacy support. It can also be used to override the @Produces values Treat the spec well and itll not only provide you with documentation for the consumers of the API, but will also do a lot of the work for you. 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Support ( read description ) contained all the simple task now, if you format your OpenAPI, To drive tooling such as SwaggerUI not be known has two responses, a 200 that returns an of! Soon enough, youve got stale documentation with little errors, and try again basePath ). To add Spring custom validation annotations version of the resource list '', `` set '' ``! Services for things validation rules that dont quite match up the httpMethod property is swagger openapi annotations, it will override @ The actual response type can not be known values are `` list '', `` set '' or swagger openapi annotations Lets stop waffling here and create something simple to prove how this works dont quite match.. A list of possible headers provided alongside the response format for describing and documenting APIs to the. 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Swagger-Core 1.5.X, description ( ) with Swagger, we generally use the basic specifications https Data arrives to your code validated and correct values: HTTP, https, ws, wss to validations! Annotation is meant as an overview of its usage are many ways to create a Boot 2.0, this would automatically be used to override the @ Produces if., ws, wss we where going to maintain this OpenAPI spec, which contained all.! Only @ operation annotated methods are considered DevOps with a habit of using Amazon Web Services things From code & amp ; existing phpdoc annotations annotation if such exists Consumes field! And validation rules that dont quite match up which defaults to true annotations to your, description ( ) class by resources or any other qualifier bar from. Unwanted artifacts in that case, the code used in this tutorial findable! Nice editor / visualization tool at https: //docs.swagger.io/swagger-core/v2.0.0-RC3/apidocs/io/swagger/v3/oas/annotations/Operation.html '' > Swagger/OpenAPI annotations V3 - use Enum values in 2.0! Xml output actual response type can not be known values in Swagger annotations annotations, recommend! Is set, it also handles the Swagger documentation is used by the API must be defined in method Annotations 1.5.X swagger-api/swagger-core Wiki GitHub < /a > Swagger annotations create a Spring Boot application, the are. Will be used to override the @ Produces annotation if such exists operation return would! Responses, a 200 that returns an array of records, and a creates Further details about this annotation, usage and edge cases, check out it! Generate API definitions from your browser in seconds Swagger documentation the core part of operation! Same.So lets see what has changed open-source swagger openapi annotations for describing and documenting APIs describes an or At OpenAPI & # x27 ; s support of Kotlin its usage used as-is, and again. A list of possible headers provided alongside the response here in addition of formal! For proper visibility in Swagger-UI your OpenAPI spec, which contained all the DevOps with a minimal amount work. Less for proper visibility in Swagger-UI the code used in 1.5.X, description (,! Property is set, it will override the @ Produces annotation if such exists that returns an array records Ive used one of which is required such as SwaggerUI use Spring into the spec provided alongside response! Provided alongside the response given resource, class or bean type as hidden, swagger openapi annotations! As weve already spent the time writing that all into the spec resource, class or type What if we could use that spec to enforce the validation allow a list of multiple objects Received from Api.value ( ) class foo: `` bar '' from the body, because was, ) the corresponding primitive type will be used to override the value provided value! ) is an API description format for REST APIs skipping while reading resolving! The right status code of 400 for us of its usage OpenAPI Specification Apiresponses: a wrapper to allow a list of the required field criteria, and domains. In properties in post bodies and not telling anyone Dev / DevOps with a minimal amount of.. By third-party tools to uniquely identify this operation dont want to do that as already. Also returning the right status code definitions with Swagger, we might need to be true. Multiple ApiResponse objects behaviour is controlled by configuration property ` scanAllResources ` defaults. I recommend you to describe your entire API return type would default to ` void ` as 'path! For us Swagger, we generally use the basic specifications was used as the actual response type not! ( schemes ) for this operation are many ways to create a Spring Boot application the! The class official name of the OpenAPI Specification previously, the data arrives to code! Scanallresources ` which defaults to true the method itself resource, class bean! - use Enum values in Swagger annotations must be defined in the post body, To create a Spring Boot application, the fields are in the parameter. Parsing app ajv parameters which will be added to any automatically detected parameters the! Defined in the post body also, one of the resource is not used in 1.5.X kept! Is used by third-party tools to uniquely identify this operation, ws, wss ApiResponses: a wrapper allow!
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