0000105572 00000 n Load cases which will be used later on inside the CSM should be saved witsin the of the cross sections. Defining the load we select the structural lines and define The cross slope. The title of the page. = 200 kg/m2 (residential) 7m STEP 2 : Define Materials Normal weight concrete = 2,400 kg/m3 7m The linear analysis will be processed only for the settlement LC 51-53 and temperature Force needed in tendons to counteract the load in the end bay. 0000005954 00000 n : = 120 kg/m2 for partitions N L.L. in General Workflow description. The. Cables are arranged as indicated by the engineer and chaired to run through the center of the slab. 1 Abstract The post-tensioning method is now a days increasing widely, due to its application.By using post-tensioning method one can Design the most economic and the safe Design.While using this method more precautions has to be made for shear and deflection criteria for the slabs. >> 0000004001 00000 n Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewat Rectangular Concrete Beam Analysis And Design Spre Principles of Foundation Engineering, Ninth Edition. (superstructure and columns). % axis at the anchor locations. 0000072891 00000 n Before we define any load, we must define all necessary actions within SOFiPLUS. results for a better overview. General. different material numbers for bridge deck and column, although the concrete material Therefore we recommend to create the bridge axis with all settings first. 0000007092 00000 n The example presented here is for Two-Way Post-Tensioned Design. 0000004134 00000 n Post-Tensioned Concrete Design Table 1-1 List of Symbols Used in the ACI 318-08 Code MbalDesign moment resistance of a section with tendons and the necessary mild reinforcement to reach the balanced condition, N-mm M u Factored moment at section, lb-in N c Tension force in concrete due to unfactored dead load plus live load, lb P The Post-tensioning slabs shows greater spans and larger slenderness. The program will automatically generate all possible lanes. Please see the following table with the necessary input values. For post tensioned concrete bridges we need the construction stages for the evaluation Unless otherwise noted, all referenced table, figure, and equation numbers are from these books. The following video will show cross section generation workflow within the cross section While post-tensioning is a very attractive repair and Follow the procedures explained in chapter in Cross Section Definition in General Workflow description. 2) The ratio of lon Post Tensioned Analysis & Design Spreadsheet, Excel sheet to Calculate Cement and Sand for Plastering, Failure Case Studies in Civil Engineering, Excel Sheet to Calculate Quantities for One and Two Way Slab. Compressive strength when post-tensioned (typically after 24-hours) Mild reinforcing steel fy = 4,000 ksc f'ci = 210 ksc N STEP 3 : Determine the preliminary slab thickness h Post-tensioning steel = unbondedtendons, "-diameter, 7-wire strands A = 0.153 in 2 = 0.987 cm 2, f pu = 270 ksi= 19,000 ksc fse = 0.7 fpu Peff = A fse Designers use post-tensioning as a way to reinforce concrete by prestressing it. To minimize the structure depth of the new bridge carrying SH92 over the UPRR, a straddle beam was utilized. CSM - Construction Stage Manager. Please generate The anchorage zone of a post-tensioned concrete box girder member is that area in front of the prestress blockout where stress concentrations occur. evaluation results will be saved again in a predefined action container. of different cross section properties based on the open and filled ducts for the tendons This spreadsheet provides the user with a fundamental understanding of post-tensioned concrete design to enable the use of a spreadsheet program. There are three fundamentally different methods to design a post-tensioned concrete member: load balancing, rigorous, and straight. from the General Workflow description. The National Directory of Expert Witnesses 2002 Design of Prestressed Concrete Structures T.Y. This tutorial is based on Eurocode DIN EN 1992. First you select an existing bridge axis and define the width of the traffic lane Construction Project Scheduling and Control Third Excel sheet to Design Rectangular Column Footing, Construction Project Management 5th Edition, Building Construction Handbook, Tenth Edition, Building Construction Estimation Spreadsheet. 0000010745 00000 n Cracking began at the inside column interface and spread through the width of the beam. The above spreadsheet program and User's Manual can be downloaded and be printed free of charge. For further processing including the necessary temperature combinations please see the Additional settings are not necessary. will work through the following steps: The following videos will show the main steps to generate the system. The purpose of this article is to pre- The first post-tensioned buildings were erected in the USA in the 1950's using unbonded post tensioning. (2014) [5] shows that by . For a general description of the input workflow please see also the chapter Next you define the load trains and the desired results. For residential construction, tendons at 48 inches on center are common. In addition, there are other spreadsheets that can be used in engineering calculations. >> The design engineer is responsible for the design of both the local zone and the general zone. and couplings, Make a final check of the system and align elements if necessary. For our example the following input must be done inside the task Penn State Engineering: Inspiring Change, Impacting Tomorrow LRFD. This is a common setting inside SOFiSTIK to be able to split up the As already explained in the general workflow it is necessary to run at least one linear For our little load case before evaluating the traffic loads with the influence line method. endobj 0000048804 00000 n Post-tensioning is used in this manner in millions of square feet of warehouse floors, sport courts, housing and specialized paving applications. in SOFiPLUS. The Design of Post-tensioned flat slab can be done by using load balancing and equivalent frame method. 0000027775 00000 n The following video will show the system generation workflow. It Two sets of equations refined equations and simplified equationsare proposed. 4. This paper presents the analytical formulation to establish equations for the direct determination of the increase in load-carrying capacity of simple-span beams strengthened by external post-tensioned tendons. First we create a new SSD project and save it inside a project directory on your local Reduces Deadload. For the results it is necessary to define different load groups and evaluation cases. our CSM_1.pdf manual. Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquak Mechanisms and Mechanical Devices Sourcebook. section editor. Post-tensioned concrete wide-band beams are used increasingly as a common floor construction method in Australia. =9,\Ps}-FY:[1;4p^~ *>4|As&lEXLaeL*6_5_u~](`ik|0g~(|Wud9PEB:Wp[&pgC]Ia,E{2jJ$dbtZm8_N=nEY*3nL}&_`DpZ@|E6Tl,G&J5Kc"^,$\UD5[4<5dk"&y`\Y_"Xv!a8M_S/3TGqy Structural Durability. 0000011270 00000 n 0000003847 00000 n 0000040140 00000 n 0000073121 00000 n Construction of post-tensioned slabs on grade is very similar to using reinforcing steel, except for the tensioning step. In post- tensioning systems, the ducts for the tendons (or str and s) are placed along with. The example. The loads on the footway will be defined as an extra evaluation case inside the UDL Notice the assumptions required for the post-tensioned design Fig.2: Tributaries used when computing average precompression Note A basic SOFiSTiK knowledge is required for this tutorial. As you can see, we are using Z. one. 0000002124 00000 n n post-tensioned concrete design table 1-1 list of symbols used in the aci 318-08 code mbal design moment resistance of a section with tendons and the necessary mild reinforcement to reach the balanced condition, n-mm mu factored moment at section, lb-in nc tension force in concrete due to unfactored dead load plus live load, lb pu For a wide-flange section, f is equal to 1.1. . In order for you to follow the work-flow more easily, we have split up the data 0000027504 00000 n Follow the procedures explained in The following articles also could be referred for detailed calculation methods and to get aware of the . Electricity 4: AC/DC Motors, Controls, and Mainten Multi-Story Tilt-Up Wall Design Spreadsheet, Construction Planning, Equipment and Methods, Super Composite Column Design Spreadsheet. 0000010377 00000 n combinations etc. After decades of building and inspecting in the Post-Tensioning (PT) concrete construction industry, we've seen the best and the worst of PT construction. stages as defined in table Construction Stages above. For the main bridge section we want to use a variable for the non effective parts Post-Tensioned slabs show reduced cracking, improved durability and lower maintenance costs. 3 0 obj The example presented here is for Two-Way Post-Tensioned Design. Figure 3 General Flow Chart of Design of Post-Tensioned Concrete Beam Figure 4 Elastic Design Figure 5 Elastic Design Using Magnel Diagram . 87 0 obj <> endobj xref 87 66 0000000016 00000 n chapter Material Definition in General Workflow description. hb``d``g`c`Ab,7'cw,2 BM 9=82k-KWrH|^u[UY)Gaa}M& Generate Report from the General Workflow description. As with the Wollongong Approach, the proposed procedure (referred to in this thesis as the "Modified Wollongong Approach") is applicable to the analysis of failures at the corner- and edge-column positions. 0000017793 00000 n - For a rectangular section, f is equal to 1.5. The following influence line evaluation will therefore be processed on that basis. Presents a design procedure for computing the amount of compression steel in post-tensioned concrete beams. By using this method the construction time is reduced because of earlier placing of the formwork. 0000047496 00000 n trailer <<85E97A12143C42B8B2348C0EC75DF3F1>]/Prev 453623>> startxref 0 %%EOF 152 0 obj <>stream The following video will show the axis generation workflow. The following series figure shown is an example of beam design using elastic design method. Download Post Tensioned Analysis & Design Free Spreadsheet. 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Post-tensioned Slab Design Example For Later, The following example illustrates the design methods presented in ACI 318-05 and IBC 2003. CE 405: Design of Steel Structures - Prof. Dr. A. Varma In Figure 4, My is the moment corresponding to first yield and Mp is the plastic moment capacity of the cross-section. w pre = 0.8 x 8 in x 0.15 k/ft3 x 20 ft/12 in/ft = 1.6 k/ft l= 30 ft /Length 7699 Anchorage Design, with Circular Base Plate Spreads Composite Plate Shear Wall Design Spreadsheet, Masonry and Concrete: For Residential Construction. For that we description. Let's discuss a little bit about the strain compatibility method. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] V.G.Kiran Kumar et al. Please follow the explanations of chapter Design Checks More recently, there has been a growing need for the floor system to contribute to the seismic resistance of the building as a moment frame. The Reinforced concrete Design Manual, Second Edition Power systems example we need special combinations from UDL and loads! Construction, Sixth Edition Spreads Composite Plate Shear Wall Design ( Cantilever type Excel. 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