[31], The area around the Volga was inhabited by the Slavic tribes of Vyatichs and Buzhans, by Finnic, Scandinavian, Baltic, Hunnic and Turkic peoples (Tatars, Kipchaks) in the first millennium AD, replacing the Scythians. The Volga (Russian: ) is a river that flows through central Russia and into the Caspian Sea, making it the longest river on the European subcontinent. We have thousands of titles and often several copies of each title may be available. . A number of formerly state-run, now mostly privatized, companies operate passenger and cargo vessels on the river; Volgotanker, with over 200 petroleum tankers, is one of them. The flow rate is small from 2 to 6 km/h. 10) Volga River is the only place in Russia where pelicans, flamingos and lotuses are found. Many migratory birds, such as Dalmatian pelicans, great white egrets, breed in the Volga Delta's wetlands. The average elevation in the drainage . Construction of Soviet Union-era dams often involved enforced resettlement of huge numbers of people, as well as destruction of their historical heritage. . [50] Until recently access to the Russian waterways was granted to foreign vessels on a very limited scale. Some of the main tributaries of the Volga are the Sura, Vetluga, Oka and the Kama. High levels of chemical pollution have adversely affected the river and its habitats. The largest estuary in Europe, it is the only place in Russia where pelicans, flamingos, and lotuses may be found. 32. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The major tributaries are the Oka, the Belaya, the Vyatka, and the Kama, each of which is longer than 1000 km and has a catchment area exceeding 100 000 km2. Volga goes for about 3500 kilometers mostly through more or less hilly plains, and its width changes substantially depending on terrain and amount of water. Navigable for most of its length, the Volga is an economically prominent river. The Volga drains most of Western Russia. 9) Cities which are located on the banks of Volga River are Astrakhan, Kazan and Moscow etc. There are many versions by origin of the name of the river. It provides irrigation for many areas. 1905. For the genus of rotifers, see, Biggest cities on the shores of the Volga. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura rivers. Darkness a river in the Tver region of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. km. From there it turns south, flows past Ulyanovsk, Tolyatti, Samara, Saratov and Volgograd, and discharges into the Caspian Sea below Astrakhan at 28 meters (92ft) below sea level. In the downstream, after the confluence of the Kama, Volga becomes a truly powerful Russian river. It also hosts some of the worlds largest reservoirs and a major source of livelihood to millions of people directly and indirectly. Its historic, cultural, and economic importance makes it one of the worlds greatest rivers. The northern reaches of the river experience a temperate climate defined by cold, snow-covered winters, and warm, humid summers. Cherepovets (Russian: , IPA: [trpvts]) is a city in Vologda Oblast, Russia, located in the west of the oblast on the banks of the Sheksna River (a tributary of the Volga River ) and on the shores of the Rybinsk Reservoir.As of the 2010 Census, its population was 312,310, making it the most populous city in the oblast. Used for industrial water supply. [41] By taking the river, Hitler's Germany would have been able to move supplies, guns, and men into the northern part of Russia. Bear a river in the Tver region, the left tributary of the Volga. The Volga (/vl, vol/; Russian: ) is the longest river in Europe. Currently, six species of sturgeons are listed as Critically Endangered, six are Vulnerable, and all but two species are in some way threatened. However, the river has a maximum discharge of 48,500 cubic meters of water per second. The Volga has many tributaries, most importantly the rivers Kama, the Oka, the Vetluga, and the Sura.The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. The Volga River hosts some of the worlds largest reservoirs and dams, converting the river into a chain of small lakes. More than 90 percent of annual runoff occurs above the confluence of the Kama. From the reservoir the river proceeds southeastward through a narrow, tree-lined valley between the Uglich Highlands to the south and the Danilov Upland and the Galich-Chukhlom Lowland to the north, continuing its course along the Unzha and the Balakhna lowlands to Nizhny Novgorod. Answers for volga tributary crossword clue, 3 letters. The river originates on the Valdai Upland and flows into the Caspian Sea. The river basin itself is located on the Russian plain, in the zone of mixed and coniferous forests. Tributaries of the Oka (2 C, 27 P) S. Tributaries of the Sura (5 P) Pages in category "Tributaries of the Volga" The following 78 pages are . The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. 35-54. The river originates near the village of Gorma in the Spirovsky district, at an altitude of approximately 220 m. In the upper reaches the valley is very swampy and overgrown with forests. River Course Map showing the major rivers of Russia. . On this river, the location is large and mediumsized ports. The border of Europe and Asia is here defined as from the Kara Sea, along the Ural Mountains and Ural River to the Caspian Sea. Total at the river 40 tributaries. Apart from the Huns, the earliest Turkic tribes arrived in the 7th century and assimilated some Finno-Ugric and Indo-European population on the middle and lower Volga. Before the construction of reservoirs along the river, Volgas regime was characterized by spring floods and annual fluctuations. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which flows through an area of about 1,350,000 square kilometres (521,238 square miles) in the most heavily populated part of Russia. A number of large hydroelectric reservoirs were constructed on the Volga during the Soviet era. The Volga River is about 3,531 km in length and is the longest river on the European continent. He calls it the Rha, which was the Scythian name for the river. Please feel free to . [1] The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels and smaller rivers. The Volga Delta has a length of about 160 kilometres (99 miles) and includes as many as 500 channels . The Turkic names go back to the ancient Turkic form Etil/Ertil, the origin and meaning of which are not clear. The Volga discharges an average of 8,060 cubic meters of water per second, about 250 cubic kilometers per year. The Kama River is a tributary of the Volga River and runs 1,805 kilometers through Russia. River width is mainly 100-120 m, depth 2-3 m. The territory itself is located in a moderately continental climate. Its drainage basin, located almost entirely in Russia, stretches 1.36 million square kilometers (the worlds 15th largest drainage basin), covering most parts of European Russia and hosting the bulk of the countrys population. The largest tributaries of the Sura is UZA, Alatyr, Drunk, Barysh. The river has a huge economic potential and irrigates on its way a lot of areas that need additional recharge. Large-scale poaching of fish species of the river has led to the endangering the survival of these fishes. The Volga was (and still is) a vital transport route between central Russia and the Caspian Sea, which provides access to the oil fields of the Absheron Peninsula. The river is considered a historically important waterway in the European part of Eurasia, but at present, navigation for the Oka is absent. Now, in post-Soviet times, the river and its communities are under threat from economic woes and environmental concerns. Its river system, comprising 151,000 rivers and permanent and intermittent streams, has a total length of about 357,000 miles. The chief ports are Tver, Nizhny Novgorod, Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Astrakhan, Saratov, Yaroslavl, and Rybinsk. [citation needed] Because of conditions in German territories, Germans responded in the largest numbers. Length 259 m. Pool area 5570 km 2. From street and road map to high-resolution satellite imagery of Volga River. [39], During the Russian Civil War, both sides fielded warships on the Volga. Fish species like the beluga sturgeon and whitefish, which reside in the sea but migrate to the upper reaches of the Volga for spawning, are now facing obstructions to their natural migratory routes. [citation needed] The name Indyl (Indl) is used in the Cherkess language. How many tributaries does the Volga River have? All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2022 worldatlas.com. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. Other main branches of the Volga delta are the Bakhtemir, Kamyzyak, Staraya (Old) Volga, and Bolda. There are 23 main tributaries How many tributaries does the river Volga have? Before it was regulated by reservoirs, annual fluctuations in level ranged from 23 to 36 feet on the upper Volga, from 39 to 46 feet on the middle Volga, and from 10 to 49 feet on the lower Volga. The dam cuts the Volga fish from the places of spawning in the upper reaches and tributaries of the bear River. This page shows the location of Volga River, Russia on a detailed satellite map. The Volga has eight hydroelectric power stations along its path, while the Kama, its main tributary, has three power stations. Four of the ten largest cities of Russia, including the nation's capital, Moscow, are located in the Volga's drainage basin. The Volga River starts in. Search Free map west north east south 2D 3D 10 Lines and Sentences on Volga River 150 rivers flows into the okho. The reservoir Uglich reservoir covers about 250 square kilometers, while the Rybinsk Reservoir stretches 4,532 square kilometers. Over 40% of Russia's people live near it and it's tributaries and half of Russia's farmers live and farm near the Volga. The Ivankovskoe Reservoir is both. Slavs from Kievan Rus' brought Christianity to the upper Volga, and a portion of non-Slavic local people adopted Christianity and gradually became East Slavs. Corrections? km2. Around 200 tributaries join the Volga along its route as the river basin drains an area of 1,380,000 km 2. In the process the Volga receives the water of some 200 tributaries, the majority of which join the river on its left bank. [17], The Scythian name for the Volga was Rah,[18] literally meaning 'wetness'. Right tributaries of the Volga Right tributaries include: Oka, Vasuza, Kotosl, Shosh, Dubna, Nerl, Big Civille, Sura, Sviyaga. Fish species in the river include several kinds of sturgeons, Volga lampreys, whitefish, and herrings. Astrakhan, at the delta, is the center of the caviar industry. Herbarium specimens are stored in the . Its basin, sprawling across about two-fifths of the European part of Russia, contains almost half of the entire population of the Russian Republic. Connections with the river Don and the Black Sea are possible through the VolgaDon Canal. The length of the river is 841 km, the area of the water collection pool is 67 500 km 2. In the left tributary the number of drains is 10 more than in the right. Its basin lies entirely within the Russian federation. From Kamyshin the river flows to its mouth uninterrupted by tributaries for some 400 miles. The Vyatichis were originally concentrated on the Oka river. The rivers average discharge also varies with location, with Tver recording 180 cubic meters per second, 1,100 cubic meters per second at Yaroslavl, and 7,715 cubic meters per second at Samara. "Wolga" redirects here. The Volga actually freezes over for about three months of each year and it is the only spot in Russia where you can find lotuses, flamingos and pelicans. The Volga drains most of Western Russia and provides irrigation and hydroelectric power to the people who live there. The width of the channel Kama reaches sizes from 450 to 1200 m. Cities located on the river: Perm, Berezniki, Sarapul, Solikamsk, Neftekamsk, Nizhnekamsk, Naberezhnye Chelny. Originates on the Volga Upland in the Ulyanovsk region, at the village of Sursky peaks. Crossword Clue. Samara a river in the Orenburg and Samara regions of Eurasia, the left tributary of the Volga. This allowed for suitable geographical positions to allow for human colonization by various nations throughout history. The surviving peoples of Volga Finnic ethnicity include the Maris, Erzyas and Mokshas of the middle Volga. Find high-quality stock photos that you won't find anywhere else. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); All rights reserved. In addition, three reservoirs and three hydroelectric power plants were built. Formerly, tens of thousands of burlaki, or Volga boatmen, were employed in dragging boats up the Volga and its tributaries, but this method of traction has disappeared. The source is located at the village of Karmaleik, the Barysh district, the Ulyanovsk region. Surah is customary to divide into 3 parts: The peculiarity of the river is that it has a weak development of higher aquatic vegetation along the entire length of the river. The length of the river is 889 km, the area of the water collection pool is 39,400 km 2. What country does Volga River end at? Definitions of Volga. Edition Typo-lit. [citation needed] The Volga freezes for most of its length for three months each year.[1]. Later their empire divided into the Khanate of Kazan and Khanate of Astrakhan, both of which were conquered by the Russians in the course of the 16th century Russo-Kazan Wars. VAZINT, which means travel. The Volga and its tributaries form the Volga river system, which drains an area of about 1.35 million square kilometres in the most heavily populated part of Russia. At Volgograd, Akhtuba, Volgas principal distributary, branches on the southeast to the Caspian Sea. 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