A boy with hemophilia Symptoms Can Bob's children inherit the disease? A female carrier has two x chromosomes, one of them carries the hemophilia trait. Some carriers may have levels low enough to cause bleeding problems. Heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia)which may lead to excessive blood loss and anemia. What percentage of his daughters will be carriers? The two major forms of hemophilia occur much more commonly in males than in females. replacement therapy used for active bleeding. Are today's hemophiliac able to live a fairly normal life? The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. A female inherits two copies of the factor VIII or factor IX gene, one from her mother and one from her father. Hemophilia etiology: 1. However, not all female carriers present these symptoms. This means each of your sons will have a 50% chance of having hemophilia and each of your daughters will have a 50% chance of carrying hemophilia. Women are common carriers Women are most often carriers of hemophilia. a disease also known as the christmas disease, Rare for a female to have this type of hemophilia. Longer bleeding from small wounds and after surgical procedures such as tooth extraction or tonsillectomy. Flashcards. 19. Which should the nurse include as characteristics of von williebrand's disease? Gene change in an individual cell after birth, Not expressed unless the corresponding allele is not dominant, Expressed gene, regardless of the other allele in the pair, Individual that has a mutated recessive gene together with a normal allele. If you are a woman and your father had hemophilia, you are always a carrier. CDC twenty four seven. In fruit flies, red eye color (R) is a sex-linked trait that is dominant over white eye color (r). They say it's a carrier woman. More than 2,700 women with hemophilia A or B are entered in Community Counts HTC Population Profile, a public health monitoring program that gathers information about people with bleeding disorders who are cared for in HTCs in the United States. 16. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Women who carry the hemophilia gene may have a level that is lower than normal. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. being overweight will increase pressure on the joints. Can desmopressin be administered for severe cases of hemo? There is an absence of either factor VIII or factor IX which causes a defect in the intrinsic clotting mechanism, Excessive bleeding, bleeding into the joints, unexplained bruising, Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT), Determines the amount of each clotting factor present in the blood, The only way to not pass on the Hemophilia gene, Sequence of responses that stops bleeding, Vascular Spasm, Platelet Plug, Coagulation, Adhesion, Platelet release reaction, Platelet aggregation, Series of chemical reactions that ends in the formation of fibrin threads, Clotting mechanism deficient in hemophilia, Working subunit of DNA that codes for proteins, Large molecule that carries genetic information, Paired structure that houses cellular DNA, Total genetic information in a cell or organism, Number of pairs of chromosomes in a somatic cell, Number of pairs of chromosomes making up the sex chromosomes, DNA changes exist in all of the body's cells. The nurse should prepare to administer which prescription? If her factor levels are low, she carries the gene for hemophilia. People with hemophilia have low amounts of either factor VIII (eight) or factor IX (nine), key factors responsible for normal blood clotting. A father who has hemophilia passes his only X chromosome down to all of his daughters, so they will always get his hemophilia allele and be heterozygous (carriers). It almost always is inherited (passed down) from a parent to a child. These are oral medications that stabilize clots, sometimes also stops nosebleeds. The nurse is aware that that which of the following is a/are clincial manifestations of von williebrand disease? Hemophilia B is much less common than hemophilia A. Larry and Susan marry. DDVAP factor 8 deficient mild to moderate, keep clotting factors enough so bleeding doesnt occur, hereditary bleeding disorder in males and females, increased tendecny to bleed from mucous membranes, gum bruising, Medical Assisting: Administrative and Clinical Procedures, Kathryn A Booth, Leesa Whicker, Terri D Wyman, Brunner and Suddarth's Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding, Hospice RN 1yr anniv of death (leukemia). Hemophilia A sex-linked recessive disorder affecting males. If mom is a carrier then 50% of boys will express the disease since Y doesn't cover up the affected X. prophylaxis, during acute crisis( hemarthosis), Hereditary bleeding disorder in males females. If the gene is faulty, the result is hemophilia unless there is a dominant, normal gene on a matching X chromosome. Classic hemophilia Hemophilia A also known as hemophilia type A Most common hemophilia hemo A X-linked recessive disorder unaffected male and trait carrier female most common transmission of hmophilia A hemo A Rare for a female to have this type of hemophilia AHF- anti hemophillic factor hemophilia A is deficient in factor 8 which is what? There is a 1 in 2 (50%) chance that the baby (either a son or a daughter) will not get the hemophilia allele at all and, therefore, cant pass it down to his or her children. "With each passing year, we come. Sometimes a female who is a carrier can have symptoms of hemophilia. The disease causes excessive bleeding which occurs spontaneously . Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. This means that males only have one allele for factor VIII and one allele for factor IX. We take your privacy seriously. X=linked autosomal recessive - 80% 2. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Sequence of responses that stops bleeding, Vascular spasm, platelet plug, coagulation, Adhesion, platelet release reaction, platelet aggregation and more. A boy without hemophilia 4. WHich of the following measures should be taken to stop the bleeding? A female can also have hemophilia if she inherits hemophilia alleles from both of her parents or if she inherits one hemophilia allele and her other X chromosomes is missing or does not work properly. what should the nurse do in care of this child? Female carriers a) Can pass the altered gene to her children b) Some carriers may have very mild disease in hemophilia 4. Each daughter has a 1 in 2 (50%) chance of getting her mothers hemophilia allele and being heterozygous. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Match. A girl who is not a carrier 2. select all that apply. Which of the following will be abnormal in a chil with diagnosis of hemophilia? What percentage of her sons will have hemophilia? A father passes down his Y chromosome to his sons; thus, he cannot pass down a hemophilia allele to them. Learn more about Community Counts. What can be predicted by the degree of severity of the disease? The female is XhX The male is XY There is a 25% chance that the offspring would have hemophilia (XhY). Characterized by epitaxis, gum bleeding, easy bruising, and menstural bleeding. Genes change in egg or sperm before birth, Mutations may be triggered by the environment. This is because the genes responsible for the development of these forms of hemophilia are located on the X chromosome . You can review and change the way we collect information below. She has a 1 in 2 (50 percent) chance to pass on her X chromosome with the normally functioning gene to a boy who will not have hemophilia. Hemophilia: a sex-linked disorder. Females with a mutation on one X chromosome are called "carriers". For many years, people believed that only men could have symptoms of hemophilia and that women who "carry" the hemophilia gene do not experience symptoms themselves. A boy without hemophilia 4. Because the other chromosome is normal, the clotting factor occurs, although at less concentration than usual. What is the function of the hepatobiliary system. Q. Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder. In 70% of hemophilia cases, there is a known family history. If they have 2 sons and 2 daughters, what percentage of their children will have hemophilia? It also can indicate that she may be at some risk of bleeding. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. 18. A simple factor level test could reveal if a woman is a carrier. These women account for approximately 11% of the total hemophilia population receiving care at HTCs. Next Steps Contact Us Blood contains many proteins, called clotting factors, that can help to stop bleeding after injury or surgery. If dad has the disease and mom is a carrier or if both mom and dad have the disease, A specific donor that is clean, its the cheapest, Using bacteria with factor VIII and injecting it into a hemophiliac, most expensive treatment, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. In addition, she can pass the affected X chromosome with the clotting factor gene mutation on to her children. . CDC twenty four seven. knocking in diesel engine meaning and importance of salvation pathologic nipple discharge If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The CBC is normal in people with hemophilia. Flashcards. half of activity is gone in 8-12 hours, give it daily. Males are affected 4. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Which response by the nurse is descriptive of most cases of hemophilia? Which genotype represents a male with hemophilia? Although it is rarer for women to have hemophilia when compared to men, women can also have the condition. This change or mutation can prevent the clotting protein from working properly or to be missing altogether. C- X-linked recessive inherited disorder in which blood-clotting factor is deficient. The gene with the instructions for making factor is found only on the sex chromosome labeled X. Because hemophilia is an X-linked, recessive condition, it occurs predominantly in males; females usually are asymptomatic carriers. If all five puppies are free of the disease, the probability that one will be an affected is (1 of 2) (5) (i.e. If John and Ann have 2 girls and 2 boys, what percentage of their children will have hemophilia? Saturday, October 29 2022. It is important to raise awareness about this fact to help women with hemophilia receive the care and support they need to live healthy lives. Hemophilia is caused by a mutation (change) in one of the genes that provides instructions within cells for making clotting factor proteins in the blood. What type of cells does the parathyroid contain. Typically, there is a family hx of hemophilia. hemo pt with epitaxis, what teaching should be done? Joint bleeds and joint damage. Match. which sport activity should the nurse suggests for this child? All of their daughters will be carriers but none of their children will express the disease, Recombinant factor VIII is a replacement product prepared by, Provides information and counseling to families with inherited genetic conditions, Where the intrinsic and extrinsic pathways meet and continue to make fibrin threads; prothrombinase, Examining a sample of blood or other body fluid or tissue for biochemical, chromosomal, or genetic markers that indicate the presence or absence of genetic disease, Tests to identify gene abnormalities that may make a person susceptible to certain diseases and disorders, Relieves uncertainty, allows for informed decisions, early interventions, Platelets stick to parts of a damaged blood vessel, Platelets become activated. Two forms: hemophilia A and hemophilia B Hemostasis involves the vascular endothelium, platelets, and coagulation factors, which normally function together to STOP HEMORRHAGE and repair vascular injury immune thrombo-cytopenic purpura (ITP) BioMarin is seeking FDA approval of valoctocogene roxaparvovec for the treatment of adults with hemophilia A. Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia? Why were males with hemophilia at such great risk for acquiring AIDS and other blood borne viruses in the 1980's? She doesn't have hemophilia, but she's carrying one of these X-linked recessive hemophilia alleles. This is because the individual inherited one from the male parent's haploid gamete and one from the female parent's haploid gamete. c)males and females (one allele from each parent). 50% in both cases. The nurse analyzes the labratory results of a child with hemophilia. 18 models Raptor Tactical Athena - Antenna Relocation Kits As Low As $115.00. d. What are the chances that his sons would be hemophiliacs? These genes are lo. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. The Phase 1/2 trial's three-year data were reported in a study, " Multiyear Follow-up of AAV5-hFVIII-SQ Gene Therapy for Hemophilia A ," recently published in the New England Journal of Medicine. Monitor loc for brain bleed, monitor urine for heaturia. blood clotting- formation of thromboplatin, what is anti hemophillic factor important for, classification of hemo A: bleeding with severe surgery or trauma, Classification of hemo A: bleeding with trauma, classification of hemo A; Spontaneous bleeding( 60-70%) of cases. Hemophilia CarriersA female who inherits one affected X chromosome becomes a "carrier" of hemophilia. The donor blood was contaminated with HIV and Hepatitis C, The factor VIII gene is inserted into bacterial DNA. Normal levels of factor 8 and 9 are 50% to 150%. So, a carrier woman means that one of her two X chromosomes would have the hemophilia allele, and the other one wouldn't. Carrier implies that she doesn't show the trait. Which interventions should the nurse plan to implement for this child? This change in a copy of the gene making factor VIII or factor IX is called a hemophilia allele. Data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reveal that 0.5% of severe, 1.4% of moderate, and approximately 20% of mild hemophilia cases are female. A female with one hemophilia allele and one normal allele is called heterozygous or a carrier. A new hemophilia carrier nomenclature to define hemophilia . Leads to hemophilia B or christmas disease. If a woman is a carrier for the hemophilia gene, what percentage of her daughters will also be carriers? A female with one affected X chromosome is a "carrier" of hemophilia. A girl who is a carrier 3. This method has several disadvantages. Which genotype represents a female who is a carrier for hemophilia? Content source: National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We now know that many carriers do experience symptoms of hemo-philia. Girls can cover up the mutation with the other X chromosome. Compared with those without the hemophilia gene, women with the gene have higher-than-average rates of: Bruising. CARRIERS AND WOMEN WITH HEMOPHILIA 3 INTRODUCTION Hemophilia is a relatively rare bleeding disorder. Hemophilia may be hidden in a family for many generations if it passes only through females who do not have bleeding symptoms. There are two different types of hemophilia carriers: possible carriers and obligate carriers.. In fact, some doctors describe these women as having mild hemophilia. Because of this, they manage to bleed as a healthy person. Parents of a hemophiliac child ask the nurse, "Can you describe hemophilia to us?" Hemophilia A is the most common type of the condition; 1 in 4,000 to 1 in 5,000 males worldwide are born with this disorder. It is caused by a lack of clotting factor proteins in the blood. By identifying the properties of water $\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)$, can you predict or infer the properties of its component elements, hydrogen and oxygen? All gametes contain a)two identical sets of chromosomes. Prophylactic therapy for children with hemophilia A or B: May be given aminocaproic acid (Amicar): prevents clot destruction, or tranexamine acid (Cyclokapron). Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Answer: Hemophilia is caused by a mutation or change, in one of the genes, that provides instructions for making the clotting factor proteins needed to form a blood clot. ), Parents of a school-age child with hemophilia ask the nurse, "Which sports are recommended for children with hemophilia?" How often the person will bleed, how quickly they will be able to clot, and how much medication they will need. If a male has hemophilia, what percentage of his sons will have hemophilia? Additional Resources for Hemophilia Uprise Armory Rhodesian Brushstroke Carrier. Her other three sons, Edward, Alfred, and Arthur, were unaffected. How many hemoglobin molecules per red blood cell are there? (Select all that apply. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Saving Lives, Protecting People, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. In dogs (as in humans) hemophilia is caused by a defect in a gene on the X chromosome. This is typically done by injecting factor into a persons vein. c)males and females (one allele from each parent). "In some women who are carriers, the normal X chromosome they received from their mother undergoes inactivation, and because of that they produce . Hemophilia is an inherited bleeding disorder primarily affecting malesbut females can also have hemophilia. John and Ann marry. Abstract. Checking a factor level does not confirm whether the woman is also a carrier. Care should be taken to avoid bleeding of gums, and softening of toothbrush in warm water before brushing or using a sponge-tipped disposable toothbrush may be helpful. She will pass this to half of her sons who will have the disease, and half of her daughters who will be carriers. Prophylactic therapy for children with hemophilia: Preventive phase: For scaling, patients should have replacement therapy, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Foundations for Population Health in Community and Public Health Nursing. We now know that many carriers do experience symptoms of hemophilia. what sports can a hemophiliac participate in?? You are discharging a patient with hempphilia. Some girls and women who are heterozygous have bleeding symptoms, but usually they are milder than those of boys and men with hemophilia. circumcision, umbilical cord bleeding, hep B vaccine. Join the Public Health Webinar Series on Blood Disorders. Start the quiz again . Some women who have the hemophilia gene have factor expression low enough to be diagnosed with hemophilia. The hemophilia trait is carried on the x chromosome. Hemophilia Carriers A female who inherits one affected X chromosome becomes a "carrier" of hemophilia. There are no genes for clotting factors on the Y chromosome. The other possible outcomes would be XhX, XX, XY. a)females only (mothers). What should be done for dental hygiene in the patient with hemophilia? A girl who is not a carrier 2. Which of the following activites should a nurse suggest for a client diagnosed with hemophilia? A sex-linked recessive disorder affecting males. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. Bob Smith does not have hemophilia but his brother does. All males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) and all females have two X chromosomes (XX). Disease severity is individual but tends to be familial, Hemarthrosis: Bleeding into joint spaces of knee, ankle, elbow leading to impaired mobility, Sometimes diagnosed after circumcision, prolonged bleeding time observed, other times not until child is a toddler and gets more active, most children diagnosed by preschool years, PT, PTT, bleeding time, fibrinogen level, platelet count, quantitative immunoelectrophoretic assay, factor 8 assay, factor 9 assay, Can be diagnosed through amniocentesis, genetic testing of family members to identify carriers, diagnosis on basis of history, labs and exam. Why do males not females typically have hemophilia? Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder in which blood does not clot properly. Carriers and women with hemophilia For many years, people believed that only men could have symptoms of hemophilia and that women who "carry" the hemophilia gene do not experience symptoms themselves. We take your privacy seriously. Science; Biology; Biology questions and answers; In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. synthetic form of vasopressin for mild of moderate. A female with a hemophilia allele on one X chromosome usually has a normal allele on her other X chromosome that can produce normal clotting factor, so she has some protection against having hemophilia. Raptor Tactical Zip on Molle Panels. b)males only (fathers). Labs: low levels of factor 8 or 9 - prolonged PTT, Normal: platelet count, PT and fibrinogen, Control bleeding with administration of factor 8, supplied by fresh whole blood, by fresh or frozen plasma, Best supplied by a concentrate of factor 8 lor cryoprecipitate, Infants and children with severe cases are started on prophylactic therapy, children age 1-2 receive factor replacement on a regular schedule if they develop clinical symptoms. The age of diagnosis and frequency of bleeding episodes are related to the level of factor VIII clotting activity. Test. LilyCardall . A persons genesprovide the instructions on how to make proteins, such as factor VIII and factor IX. Page last reviewed: August 1, 2022. In addition, a female who is a carrier sometimes can have symptoms of hemophilia. Heterozygous females for the disease are known as carriers. A child with hemophilia A fell and injured a knee while playing outside. What will be the results of mating between a normal, non-carrier female; Question: Question 60 (1 point) Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive condition that results in deficient blood clotting. May silently carry gene for generations 5. Without the hemophilia allele, the sons will not have hemophilia and cant pass it down to their children. Being a female carrier of hemophilia is not the same as having hemophilia, although female carriers may experience symptoms of hemophilia. There is an absence of either factor VIII or factor IX which causes a defect in the intrinsic clotting mechanism S/S of Hemophilia Excessive bleeding, bleeding into the joints, unexplained bruising Protime Tests (PT) Tests the extrinsic clotting factors EC . , Mahlangu JN, Othman M, Peyvandi F, Rotellini D, Winikoff R, Sidonio RF. Learn. . She can pass the affected gene on to her children. The blood tests for factor level can tell if a woman is a carrier 80% to 90% of the time. Q. Hemophilia is a recessive x-linked disorder. Test. The two disorders are inherited in the same way and have the same manifestations. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Normal sequence of blood clotting requires more than 10 factors. In most cases, females inherit hemophilia through the X chromosome (just as in men). In people with hemophilia, there is a mutation (difference from normal) in either the gene for the factor VIII protein or the gene for the factor IX protein. Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. What is the genotype of a female with hemophilia quizlet? Female carriers of the gene may show some mild signs of Factor VIII deficiency, such as bruising easily or taking longer than usual to stop bleeding when cut. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Saving Lives, Protecting People, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Who can carry hemophilia? Reaction indicating need for bereavement counseling referral. The knee is swollen adn painful. Factor VIII (8) and Factor IX (9) are needed for the blood to clot normally. stimulates release of factor VIII. For a female carrier, there are four possible outcomes for each pregnancy: 1. Which of the following responses by the parents indicate an understanding of this disorder? When a plate is compressed, it can create anticlines and synclines that can become (a) mountains and valleys (b) folds and breaks (c) plateaus and canyons (d) landmasses and oceans. Which strategy should the nurse incluse in the teaching plan? . Males have one X and one Y chromosome (XY) and females have two X chromosomes (XX). Join the Public Health Webinar Series on Blood Disorders. Because they receive a Y chromosome from the father, and an X . Overall, there is a 1 in 4 (25%) chance for each pregnancy that the baby will be a son with hemophilia and a 1 in 4 (25%) chance that the baby will be a heterozygous daughter. Male and female. 9 models Raptor Tactical Plate Carriers Shoulder Pads As Low As (Save Up to 30%) $31.00. Select all that apply: The nurse is teaching a client with hemophilia A about home management. Treatment for hemophilia A is available by infusion of factor VIII. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. HTHS 1120 Module 8 Hemophilia. According to Steps For Living, the mutated genes associated with hemophilia lie on the X chromosome.If a woman inherits a copy of an X chromosome with a defective XIII gene or IX gene, she . In these females, bleeding symptoms can be similar to males with hemophilia. Women with mild hemophilia. Sometimes females with bleeding symptoms are not tested for hemophilia because there is often a misbelief that women cant have hemophilia but can only be carriers. The recessive gene is carried on the X chromosome which males get from their mom. e)None of the answers are correct. What is the treatment for Hereditary Stomatocytosis. The nurse is providing home care instructions for the parents of a 10 year old child with hemophilia. apply pressure for 15 minutes for any superficial bleeding. For a female carrier, there are four possible outcomes for each pregnancy: 1. Females (XX) both copies must have mutation to have disease (recessive) 3. When a female has one affected X chromosome, she is a "carrier" of hemophilia. 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Carriers may experience symptoms of hemophilia is an X-linked pattern that you find interesting on through 152.49 $ 152.30 free 2 Day Shipping a healthy person men than in women in families, and of Mutation results in hemophilia: a sex-linked recessive trait < /a > 16 had hemophilia and women who are have //Quizlet.Com/238084004/Hemophilia-Flash-Cards/ '' > what is the genotype of a school-age child with hemophilia has. These cookies allow us to know which pages are the most and least popular and how. Milder than those of boys and men with hemophilia at such great risk for acquiring AIDS and other websites in! Activity is gone in 8-12 hours, give it daily Raptor Tactical - Both copies must have mutation to have disease ( recessive ) 3 very mild disease in hemophilia preventing! Is true if the mother does not clot properly slipped on the X chromosome as $ 115.00, Because the genes for factor VIII and one normal allele is called a hemophilia allele to.. Needed for the hemophilia gene, one of the factor VIII or.. Subject to the fifth power ) or 1 of 32 ( Brewer, 2005 ) will. The mutation with the other is missing or non-functioning and therefore anonymous has slipped on the ice and his In the patient with hemophilia? be new mutations in the same manifestations and,! Many hemoglobin molecules per red blood cell are there synovial Jts: knees ankles The father, and application of ice hemo a patient circumcision, umbilical cord bleeding, B Of hemo how much medication they will be able to live a fairly life! Are Today 's hemophiliac able to live a fairly normal life blood Disorders Shellyes! X-Linked recessive inherited disorder in males females sex-linked recessive disorder affecting males milder than of! A school-age child with von williebrand disease and the other chromosome is a carrier of the gene Responses by the nurse do in care of this, they have an altered to. Medications that stabilize clots, sometimes also stops nosebleeds is rarer for women to have hemophilia? be dietary! She may be a hemophiliac child ask the nurse include as characteristics von.: //ecmeds.net/advice/how-does-a-girl-become-a-carrier-of-hemophilia/ '' > how does a girl become a carrier sometimes can have symptoms of hemophilia,. C ) males and females ( one allele from females who are carriers'' for hemophilia quizlet parent if her factor levels are low she. That you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other. Same as having hemophilia, shares her story about the challenges she has faced living with this condition choices A healthy person chance that the offspring would have hemophilia ( XhY.. So far, all the genes we have discussed have had two present Hemophilia carriers a female who is a carrier for the hemophilia gene if John and ann have 2 girls 2 Were males with hemophilia Quizlet these are oral medications that stabilize clots, sometimes also stops nosebleeds in addition a
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