home assistant cloudflare zero trust

In Cloudflare, create a subdomain in the DNS tab for your domain. One requirement for me was the ability to block specific countries from attempting to log into my Home Assistant environment. Now simply navigate to the domain name mapped to log into Home Assistant. **Describe the solution you'd like** Home Assistant has had a very good history when it comes to security vulnerabilities in their software, but I wanted to be as careful as I could. The rise of the smart home, and the endless closed platforms that came with it, has excited and frustrated tinkers for over a decade. Here is the Cloudflare firewall rule I have to allow Google's IP for the assistant. It provides secure, fast, reliable, cost-effective network services, integrated with leading identity management and endpoint security providers. When I replace it with NGINX proxy then the picture did get updated. Click '+ Add' next to Login methods to add your first login method. For example, I am only allowing connections to my Home Assistant from the Netherlands where I live: Keep in mind you may need to create some exceptions if you have incoming webhooks or other automation hitting your Home Assistant instance from the internet. The launched of Home Assistant, an open-source management and automation platform for smart home enthusiasts, was a considerable win for those looking to break down the silos between these products. Please describe. Teams can now provide their users with a Virtual Network Computing (VNC) client fully rendered in the browser with built-in Zero Trust controls. I've currently got my Home Assistant instance behind a cloudflared tunnel and I'm looking to setup Google Assistant with it (which involves letting Google Actions authenticate with Home Assistant and I assume some other communication). !" ios , android , official_mobile_app idiamant (Ido Diamant) September 30, 2022, 5:55pm #1 There is a github issue for that, under Android. Click Configure, and click Public Hostname to set up the domain name. Server configuration Select one, add a subdomain, and configure the local IP address for Home Assistant. If you want to register a domain, I recommend Namecheap. Then allow ssl inspection for your domain (iirc done on the main Cloudflare dash for your domain, not in Zero Trust) and install the Cloudflare cert on your devices. App opens Chrome to login to Zero Trust The default port for Home Assistant (8123) is not supported when proxied through Cloudflare. Admittedly, this is an unlikely scenario, and to date, I have not enabled this configuration beyond simple testing. I dont stream any through Home Assistant. We now have our encrypted traffic going through Cloudflare, but if someone gets our home IP address, they can go around Cloudflare and hit our Home Assistant directly. Home Assistant - OpenSky Integration (Who's flying above Home Assistant launches SkyConnect USB stick with Zigbee Home Assistant, Shelly Relays and Webhooks - My Solution, Here's my take on an automated Halloween setup. instead, I just got the old picture. The feature runs in every one of our data centers in over 200 cities around the world . Perfect to run on a Raspberry Pi or a local server. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. I use Cloudflared Zero Trust to protect my Home Assistance. Actual Results: Youll be prompted to enter an email address associated with the Cloudflare Zero Trust environment. I chose the remote tunnel option, which allows all configuration settings to be managed from the Cloudflare dashboard. It also requires the VPN to be installed on all devices which access the web interface, meaning I wasnt able to access my Home Assistant setup from a work laptop, for example. 3. Zero Trust also supports [Service Tokens](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/identity/service-tokens), an alternative could be to allow custom headers to be attached to requests (this could potentially allow for a solution to other providers). The first option tested was the cloud access provided by Nabu Casa. For now, Ive opted to bypass this additional layer of security. Ensuring easy configuration and access by my family. **Additional context**. 2021 Matthew Hodgkins. It's a very simple service and 100% allows me to connect to my HA using a single domain without having to open my home port 80/443. If you have any additional questions, feel free to send me a DM on Twitter. Updated: Aug 22nd, 2021 due to a HTTP Proxy breaking change in Home Assistant. Open HA App You can use Cloudflare to purchase a domain if you dont own one, or point the name servers of a domain purchased elsewhere to Cloudflare. I did this by navigating to the domain name from the main Cloudflare dashboard, expanding the security section, and selecting WAF. That resulted in several requests to talk more in-depth about CloudFlare.I use CloudFlare for . Just remember to replace the ha.example.com:1234 with your host and port #. If you already have a domain, you can follow the docs here, to set it up in Cloudflare. **Describe the solution you'd like** Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled, lared Zero Trust to protect my Home Assistance. Wife Approval Score Was in Grave Danger Today. The solution to the phishing problem is through a multi-factor authentication (MFA) protocol called FIDO2/WebAuthn. Save the policy and complete the setup wizard. cloudflared tunnel login cloudflared tunnel create mytunnel The login command creates a cert.pem and the create command creates a tunnel and installs a tunnel credentials file locally. Its an amazing piece of open source software, and very easy to get setup locally, but I wanted to expose it to the internet so I could see the status of my garage door when away from the house using the Home Assistant App. BTW do you know if I can redirect example.com to www.example.com? Second Cloudflare Zero Trust which allows the creation of tunnels to Cloudflare infrastructure, along with WAF capabilities and advanced authentication and authorization functionality. It provides secure, fast, reliable, cost-effective network services, integrated with leading identity management and endpoint security providers. Here youll see the newly created Home Assistant tunnel. These docs contain step-by-step, use case driven, tutorials to use Cloudflare . Our newer architecture is phish proof and allows us to more easily enforce the least . Cloudflare Zero Trust allows Home Assistant to gain additional security functionality, speed, and ease of use for free. If required, I could take the security up a level by requiring all devices accessing the web interface use the Cloudflare WARP client; something I wouldnt do initially due to the lack of DNS customizations from Cloudflare. Next up, we need to configure the tunnel to use this login provider: I'll press the "c" button on my keyboard to invoke the search bar and I'll type add-on and I'll go to the Add-on store of Home Assistant Then, I'll click on the three dots menu, repositories and I'll paste the Cloudflared repository. Cloudflare Zero Trust replaces legacy security perimeters with our global edge, making the Internet faster and safer for teams around the world. My home assistant requires Google oAuth to access it externally so this doesn't work. Start at Configuration -> Authentication. After login, HA is shown in HA App Cloudflare's network of service partners are trained to assess your . maybe you can help me with this problem too? Now only Cloudflare IPs will be able to access your Home Assistant. Additionally, you can utilise Cloudflare Teams to further secure your Home Assistant connection. We have some good protections for our Home Assistant in place now, but it is a good idea to also enable one of the Two Factor Authentication options Home Assistant provides. Zero Trust access for all of your applications. Next, navigate to the Applications page under Access. Customers need a thorough evaluation of their current security posture to simplify the Zero Trust journey. However there was a comment on a post a few months back which I think may answer your second question. Click Configure, and click Public Hostname to set up the domain name. To enroll your device into your Zero Trust account, select the WARP client, and select Settings > Account > Login with Cloudflare Zero Trust. Good new home builders in Gunzenhausen, Bavaria, Germany have skills that go far beyond construction he or she must supervise subcontractors and artisans; keep tabs on local zoning regulations, building codes and other legalities; inspect work for problems along the way; and perform dozens of other roles that are essential in construction a . Eliminate open ports on my local network and the exposure of my networks public IP address. The add-on also has extensive documentation. The easiest (and most generic way, not only for Cloudflare) will be to add support for custom http headers to be sent with any request to home assistant hostname, either by the webUI or by the backend api requests. With Cloudflare Zero Trust, you can make your SSH server available over the Internet without the risk of opening inbound ports on the server. Next, youll need to install the Cloudflare add-on to Home Assistant. Powered by Jekyll. I set out to provide remote access while: I tested three solutions to address this security challenge. 1. 1. The developers of Home Assistant created a bridge for external access, called Nabu Casa. When I do this via the Home Assistant app, the process ends in Chrome rather than the Home Assistant App. Posted by themajickman Home Assistant, Google Assistant and Cloudflare Zero Trust I've currently got my Home Assistant instance behind a cloudflared tunnel and I'm looking to setup Google Assistant with it (which involves letting Google Actions authenticate with Home Assistant and I assume some other communication). Or take an interactive, self-guided tour I use this as well. To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. The local end of the tunnel runs on a Docker container in my NAS. Navigate to Access, then Access Groups in the Cloudflare Zero Trust dashboard and create a new group with all users which youd like to have the ability to access the Home Assistant. **Describe alternatives you've considered, if any** I am running Home Assistant Core with Docker on my home server, and was a little concerned about opening my home server up to the internet, especially one where you could open a door into my house remotely. Cloudflare Access With Access, you can easily prevent unauthorized access to internal resources with identity- and posture-based rules to keep sensitive data from leaving your . 2. Install the Cloudflare Certificate on these devices. Want to know when more posts like this come out? 3. If you dont have a static IP address on your home internet connection, you can use the Home Assistant Cloudflare addon to keep it up to date. Enabling the ability to block countries (i.e., Russia, China, etc.). First, the ability to use Cloudflare as a DNS name server for hosting domain names you own. Ive found this setup to be more than adequate for my household. and one more thing did you stream your cctv too? Here you'll see the newly created Home Assistant tunnel. Im not sure. Would love seeing such support for iOS and Android. Powered by Discourse, best viewed with JavaScript enabled. Zero Trust also supports [Service Tokens](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/identity/service-tokens), an alternative could be to allow custom headers to be attached to requests (this could potentially allow for a solution to other providers). My homes IP address is hidden, Im able to block countries I will not log in from, and there are no additional ports exposed on my home network. The web app enables endless customization, visualization, and automation. Try hitting https://.: and you should be accessing Home Assistant over SSL. Limitations Unusable TLDs Is anyone using CloudFlare ZeroTrust services? Cloudflare provides free SSL certificates automatically. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. Maybe someone here know how to solve it? Finally, I tested Cloudflare Zero Trust. To access my Home Assistant instance, I have to log in using oAuth. The Home Assistant iOS application does not allow for custom headers for injecting authentication tokens, meaning I would need to log in through the above pin to email process after a configurable timeout (max 30 days). Open HA App Safely and quickly authenticate employees and 3rd party users Extend access to external users with multiple sources of identity supported at once. These docs contain step-by-step, use case driven, tutorials to use Cloudflare . The centralization of these platforms on a server running in your home brings with it a risk how do you secure the application while maintaining remote access, required for automation and control? While not required to get things working, there are a few interesting options that, depending on your risk profile and setup, you may want to consider. Try turning off all caching and offline features. The add the following options: Save and then goto Caching tab, then Configuration, and Purge Everything, Alright got it thanks, man. Is this the best approach to manage this? Finally, the Cloudflare add-on for Home Assistant is actively maintained, receiving regular updates. To allow CloudFlare to work as a proxy, modify your http config (part of your configuration.yaml): Even though we now have Cloudflare protecting our Home Assistant, anyone on the internet can still access it and try logging in: To prevent this, we can the Cloudflare firewall to further restrict access. This works seamlessly in the app, meets the requirement for easy configuration, but doesnt include a WAF and creates a very long, random URL that is not ideal (this is part of their security model, which I dont love). Cloudflare One is the culmination of engineering and technical development guided by conversations with thousands of customers about the future of the corporate network. Hey yea (we'll I found something that worked for me) which reduces the foot print of Home Assistant exposed to the web. Enterprise platforms like Cloudflare have endless capabilities for securing web applications. You have to create a page rule to do this. However, having some problems with Cloudflare cache which does not allow my New photo CCTV capture to be sent to my browser nor Telegram. Fill in the name (i.e., Home Assistant) and the path to the application, which will be the same as the Tunnel configuration above. To set this up, start by creating an access group. Zero Trust login shown in HA App Folder Name I used: cloudflared After login, HA is shown in HA App After login, HA is shown in Chrome, Next, I tested Tailscale, a WireGuard-based VPN that provides direct access to Home Assistant, with light device level configuration. The easiest to get started with here is 'One-time PIN', so choose and enable that. Finally, navigate to the CloudFlare Zero Trust console, select Access from the navigation bar, and select Tunnels. You should now be able to access your Home Assistant using the subdomain via Cloudflare. On the policies page, add a new allow policy and make sure the default group created above is assigned. Ideally, the Home Assistant iOS application will add the ability to inject headers into requests which will bypass this login prompt (more on this when/if the functionality is added to the iOS app). This provides an encrypted connection from your web browser to Cloudflare, but the connection from Cloudflare to your server is still un-encrypted. Cloudflare lists all their IP addresses here. By doing that, you can expose your Home Assistant to the Internet without opening ports in your router. 3. My current plan is to expose only the necessary URLs via a different subdomain (and then restrict access to only Google IPs). You can use the Firewall Events view in the Cloudflare console to troubleshoot this. If youre running Home Assistant OS on a Raspberry Pi or similar device, the installation, and configuration is a breeze. Open HA App This process is documented extensively on the Cloudflare documentation. Thanks man. In testing, I found the client-side VPN connection unstable, dropping at times and causing inconsistent automation actions. Open HA App Youll see a dropdown list with the available domain names. You'll see a dropdown list with the available domain names. From there, I created a new WAF rule with a list of countries I would rather not have the ability to access my Home Assistant endpoint. After login, HA is shown in Chrome, Zero Trust application access is an important part of the Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) network security model. ** Update the port forward on your router so you can access your Home Assistant instance over the internet. While Cloudflare has a slight learning curve, configuration is straightforward and easy to maintain. Following this guide, you will now have a fairly secure Home Assistant setup running on your home network. Is anyone using CloudFlare ZeroTrust services? Authenticate users on our global edge network Onboard third-party users seamlessly Log every event and request Install Cloudflare WARP (aka 1.1.1.1) on my iOS devices, and link it to my Cloudflare Teams. Ive just started using Home Assistant through building my own smart garage door opener that I could control using my phone. Again, an add-on exists for Home Assistant to configure Cloudflare directly from the home automation platforms settings page. **Is your feature request related to a problem? So easy to integrate Press J to jump to the feed. Its a very simple service and 100% allows me to connect to my HA using a single domain without having to open my home port 80/443. In my case, this was http://192.168.0.6:8123. 2. GitHub github.com/home-assistant/android Support Cloudflared Zero Trust protected instance from App Then setup a "bypass" rule for your application (url) in Zero Trust which bypasses the login for devices which use Warp tied to your domain. I have no idea if it would work, but it worked for me on an entirely different app I exposed through CF Tunnel. In this nine-minute tour of Cloudflare Zero Trust, you'll see the behind-the-scenes admin setup and live end user experience for use cases like endpoint security posture enforcement, identity-based Zero Trust rules, and protection from zero-day threats. Gunzenhausen (German pronunciation: [ntsnhazn] (); Bavarian: Gunzenhausn) is a town in the Weienburg-Gunzenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany.It is situated on the river Altmhl, 19 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Weienburg in Bayern, and 45 kilometres (28 mi) southwest of Nuremberg.Gunzenhausen is a nationally recognized recreation area. I am using ufw on Ubuntu, and used Ansible to configure the firewall on the home server running Home Assistant, but you can do this manually in whatever firewall you are using. First, youll need to host a domain, or subdomain, on Cloudflare. It connects your Home Assistant Instance via a secure tunnel to a domain or subdomain at Cloudflare. Another alternative is to use warp for login, buy this isn't feasible on my corporate phone. Leveraging VPN as a last resort, as VPNs on mobile devices can create connectivity, speed, and functionality challenges. In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. Head over to the Cloudflare Teams Dashboard to start configuring access to your tunnel. However, having some problems with Cloudflare cache which does not allow my New photo CCTV capture to be sent to my browser nor Telegram. To access my Home Assistant instance, I have to log in using oAuth. You can then set it up in Cloudflare using these docs. 2. To prevent this, you can configure your firewall to only allow traffic to Home Assistant to Cloudflare IP addresses. What are the list of URL's I've need to expose to the tunnel for the auth subdomain, I was hoping just `/auth/authorize` and `/auth/token` but it seems for the former URL, there are other urls required (for example `frontend_latest/authorize..js` and some static files. Name the group and set this as the default. This subscription service is integrated directly into Home Assistant and provided subscribers with a unique URL and cloud hosted proxy to enable external access without opening ports on a home network. When I do this via the Home Assistant app, the process ends in Chrome rather than the Home Assistant App. Another tunnel entry would do the same thing I guess. - Home Assistant Community WTH - Add support for iOS and Android for Cloudflare Zero Trust Month of "What the heck? Today, all Cloudflare employees log in with FIDO2 as their secure multi-factor and authenticate to our systems using our own Zero Trust products. # Without a header this request is blocked. This article I will describe using Cloudflares free plan to protect remote access to Home Assistant. Update your configuration.yaml with the following, replacing the path with something accessible by your Home Assistant installation: Restart Home Assistant and access it with https://.:, which should be the same as before, but will now be encrypted end to end. Zero Trust login shown in HA App 3. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. To forward traffic to Cloudflare, enable the WARP client on the device. App opens Chrome to login to Zero Trust Cloudflare provides two key elements required to make this work. I just wanna say I love HA so much. You can also optionally enable Full (strict) encryption. 1. The first question Im not too sure about. Zero Trust as-a-service Deploy access controls on our instant-on cloud platform, backed by Cloudflare's massive global network. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Log into Cloudflare, goto the domain youre using, then goto Rules. When done, navigate to the URL for your Home Assistant dashboard. If the stream is coming through, maybe you could try some of the other tunnel options like disabling chunked encoding. Actual Results: Like the SSH flow, this allows users to connect from any browser on any device, with no client software needed. Setup a subdomain for your Home Assistant, Blocking Traffic Not Originating From Cloudflare, You have your domain setup to use Cloudflare nameservers, Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for. With Zero Trust tools such as Access and Gateway, you can use trusted access controls and inspect, secure, and log traffic from employees' and volunteers' devices. Lock down web apps, SSH, RDP, and other infrastructure 2. Copied the cert.pem and the tunnel credentials file to the pi into a folder (this folder will be mapped to a docker volume). Securing applications is just one step towards Zero Trust. My current problem is that cloudflare cache my public link which has the photo captured by my front CCTV and by doing so, every time my doorbell is activated my CCTV new photo did not get sent to my telegram as notifications. er of Automation, AWS, DevOps, CI/CD, Python, Golang and Observability. documented extensively on the Cloudflare documentation. Provide a valid SSL certificates while accessing the dashboard from outside the home. Not sure I can help with the camera streams either. Birthday present for Home Assistant enthusiast husband? If the camera streams dont come through at all, I would guess you might need a bypass rule in Cloudflare for the camera stream url (I dont know what that is though). This is a fantastic solution, and a great way to support the developers, with one minor warning; a vulnerability in the Home Assistant login page, a distributed denial of service attack, or a sophisticated brute force attack, could result in a complete compromise of your smart home (shadow garage door opening, anyone). **Additional context**, WTH there is no support for custom 2FA in mobile, WTH - Add support for iOS and Android for Cloudflare Zero Trust, Support Cloudflared Zero Trust protected instance from App. In a previous video I talked a bit about home server security. 1. Adding Cloudflare to your Home Assistant instance can be done via the user interface, by using this My button: Manual configuration steps Additional information Usage of external service This platform uses the API from ipify.org to set the public IP address. **Describe alternatives you've considered, if any** Follow me on Twitter: @MattHodge . or do I have to make 2 references for it in a tunnel? # Example Ansible configuration to allow only Cloudflare IPs into Home Assistant, home assistant remote from cloudflare ips (ipv4). There is an add-on for Home Assistant that allows for simple configuration. At the time of writing, the supported ports for HTTPS are as follows: Choose a port from the list, and configure the Home Assistant HTTP integration in the configuration.yaml: Restart Home Assistant and confirm you can still access it locally. Cloudflare Zero Trust checked all the boxes above, and then some, and allowed me to use a domain hosted on Cloudflare to access the web interface. I have never done it, but I believe you can do that in page rules as well. Set up Cloudflare for Teams (aka Cloudflare Zero Trust) Set up a Cloudflare tunnel to my local HA instance. There is a github issue for that, under Android. Home Assistant provides some built in protection for proxy servers (for example CloudFlare) access to your Home Assistant installation as of version 2021.7. I'll open my test Home Assistant. Finally, navigate to the Cloudflare Zero Trust console, select Access from the navigation bar, and select Tunnels. Another option is the ability to add a secondary authentication and authorization prompt, managed by Cloudflare Zero Trust, to prevent an unauthorized party from leveraging a vulnerability in the login page to gain access to my Home Assistant setup. We are coming to the actual installation of the Cloudflared Home Assistant add-on. Select Add an Application and Self-hosted from the next screen. Create a tunnel > Filter DNS or home or office networks Cloudflare Gateway, our comprehensive Secure Web Gateway, allows you to set up policies to inspect DNS, Network, and HTTP traffic. Learn how Cloudflare Access fits into Cloudflare's SASE offering, Cloudflare One, and our broader approach to transforming security and connectivity. Enter your email, find the pin in your email inbox, paste the pin in the authentication page, and proceed. In Cloudflare, got to the SSL/TLS tab: Click Origin Server Click Create Certificate Enter the subdomain that the Origin Certificate will be generated for In the next dialog you will be presented with the contents of two certificates. 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