Follow edited Nov 16, 2021 at 7:27. Who was the last killed on 11th November 1918? Share . Over 2 million Germans are confirmed killed by the expulsions. Figures exclude Austria and conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe[14], A demographic analysis of the population balance by the West German government in 1960 put the total military losses of the Wehrmacht at 4,440,000; 3,760,000 for Germany (1937 borders); 430,000 conscripted ethnic Germans from Eastern Europe and 250,000 from Austria. 1961 Statistics for German World War II military casualties are divergent. In 1949 he published an article in the newspaper Die Zeit in which he listed OKW Casualty Figures [2] these figures also appeared in a multi-volume edition of the OKW diaries. Chilling confessions of PoWs captured by the British have laid bare the brutality and excesses of 'ordinary' German soldiers in the Second World War. [171] Rdiger Overmans believes that "on the basis of factual individual data, shown before, the thesis of the Canadian James Bacque cannot be supported". Bacque alleges that General Eisenhower and the US military deliberately withheld support for the German POW, causing their deaths. [14][13] The German Historical Museum puts the figure at 600,000 dead; they maintain the figure of 2 million expulsion deaths cannot be supported. Nov 7, 2018 Morgan Deane, Guest Author. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissensch: Herausforderung Bevlkerung: zu Entwicklungen des modernen Denkens ber die Bevlkerung vor, im und nach dem Dritten Reich, Hubert, Michael, Deutschland im Wandel. Losses Reported by OKW Sept. 1, 1939-April 30, 1945(For all branches of service), Source: Mller-Hillebrand Das Heer 19331945 Vol 3. Overmans maintains that many individual reports of casualties were not processed by the end of the war and are not reflected in the German High Command (OKW) statistics.[1]. - Stuttgart: Verlag W. Kohlhammer, 1958 pp.45-6, Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 - 1945: 8 Bde. The research by Overmans concluded in 2000 that the total German military dead and missing were 5,318,000. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. - The Statistisches Bundesamt defined the others as "emigrated Germans, POW remaining abroad voluntarily, and German concentration camp deaths" (deutsche KZ-Opfer). German SS-Obersturmbannfhrer Joachim Peiper led the 1944 Malmedy killings of U.S. prisoners of war. Overmans maintains that his research project taking a statistical sample of the records of the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) found that the German military casualty reporting system broke down during the war and that losses were understated. According to Overmans there are no reliable figures to breakout the national origin for the figure of 900,000 men of German ancestry conscripted into the Waffen-SS[42] Overmans maintains that records of the Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) surveyed only persons of German ancestry "deutsche nach Abstammung"[42] However Polish sources maintain that during the war the Germans forcibly conscripted ethnic Poles into the German military. The West German government statistical office issued a report in 1958 that put the number of civilians dead or missing in the expulsions and forced labor in the USSR at 2,225,000(including 1,339,000 for Germany in 1937 borders; Poland 185,000, Danzig 83,200; Czechoslovakia 272,900; Yugoslavia 135,800; Rumania 101,000; Hungary 57,000; Baltic States 51,400. Overmans did not include Russian volunteers in the Wehrmacht in his figures. 22:56 GMT 01 Oct 2014 To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Figures do not include POW deaths of 363,000 in Soviet captivity, these losses were listed separately by Overmans. The figure of 104,000 killed in the Balkans includes casualties sustained against Yugoslav and Greek partisans as well as those killed as the Red Army swept much of the region in late 1944. by Konrad Adenauer. Band III. Accordingly, the number of German killed and wounded was much higher in the East than in the West. Although, the information and pointers remain a work in progress, I hope you will find the information useful. Figures for missing include POW held by Allies. Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. [61][62][63], The Soviets set up NKVD special camps in the Soviet-occupied parts of Germany and areas east of the Oder-Neisse line to intern Germans accused of alleged ties to the Nazis, or because they were hindering the establishment of Stalinism in East Germany. This list may not reflect recent changes . Overmans maintains that based on the size of the sample selected that there was a 99% confidence level that the results were accurate. The World War II Databook, by John Ellis, 1993 p256. The financial support for the study came from a private foundation. -Live Births- are those actually recorded from May 1939 until June 1944 and from January to October 1946. A mass grave with the remains of over 60 battle-scarred Nazi soldiers killed in action during WWII has been unearthed in Poland. He further argues (p.289) that about half of the 1,536,000 missing in the East between 1941 and 1945, according to his calculations, may well have died in Soviet captivity. In post-war Germany the fate of civilians and prisoners of war has been a contentious topic. As many as 20,000 US soldiers died during the . Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkriege. The number of Russian soldiers thought to have died ranges from 5,000 to 33,000, while some 12,000 German troops perished. The massacre was a turning point in Greece and Italy's . The soldier became known as the 'last man to die' in WWII after the image appeared in Life magazine's Victory issue. Karl Cramm's father was one of the more than 1 million German soldiers still considered missing after WWII. 4-The figures for Army wounded add up to 4,219,211. The battle of Berlin had reached its last stage. For instance, in the battle of the Ruhr Pocket, there were about 10,000 fatalities on the German side (including prisoners of war in German captivity, foreign forced laborers, Volkssturm militia and unarmed civilians),[70] whereas about 317,000 Germans surrendered. See Record Group 242, titled "Collection of Foreign Records Seized" for more details. A 1946 estimate by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3.250 million, a figure that still appears in many reference works. -Net Emigration of Foreign Population - The Statistisches Bundesamt pointed out that this was a rough estimate. [54] From early March these surrenders seriously weakened the Wehrmacht in the West, and made further surrenders more likely, thus having a snowballing effect. [127], 2- The section Effects of Strategic Bombing on the German War Economy of October 31, 1945 put the losses at 375,000 killed and 625,000 wounded[128][129], 3-The section The Effect of Bombing on Health and Medical Care in Germany of January 1947 made a preliminary calculated estimate of air raid dead at 422,000[130][129] According to the report "no complete and accurate figures on German civilian air raid casualties, covering the entire period of the war, are available". Das Heer vom Beginn des Feldzuges gegen die Sowjetunion bis zum Kriegsende. Deutsche militrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg. Notes: Figures include Waffen SS, Austrians, conscripted ethnic Germans, Volkssturm and other paramilitary forces. 9/1, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945-1948. The US military historian Stephen Ambrose was co-editor of the book Eisenhower and the German POWs in which he refutes Bacque's claims. Based on information available in January 1946, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. put German military dead at 3,250,000. The Statistisches Jahrbuch fr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1960, Page 78. RM DGAYE0 - Dead British soldiers after a German gas attack, World War One RM PH6C10 - Body of dead German soldier, c1914-c1918. If your German relative served in the Danish military before 1803, you may be able to find valuable genealogical information in Denmark Military Records. Two German soldiers surrendered to a solitary American soldier in Barneville, on the west coast of the Cherbourg peninsula, in France, on June 20, 1944. [52] Data from the Soviet Archives published by G. I. Krivosheev put the deaths in the USSR of German POWs at 450,600 including 356,700 in NKVD camps and 93,900 in transit. A study by German historian Rdiger Overmans puts the number of German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900.000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. Between 122,000 and 150,000 were detained and at least 43,000 did not survive. Deutsche Kriegsgefangene des Zweiten Weltkriege. (A parallel Polish summary translation was also included, this paper was a presentation at an academic conference in Warsaw Poland in 1994), Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI-1994, German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 1945-1948. Der Zweifrontenkrieg. The bombing of Dresden and the bombing campaign in general has been a topic of discussion in post-war Germany. Toward Peace: War Responsibility, Postwar Compensation, and Peace Movements and Education in Japan. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815 Steiner, Franz Verlag 1998, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, figure includes 3,760,000 military dead and missing; Civilian deaths: 410,000 in air war; 20,000 in military campaign and 1,260,000 expellee deaths east of the, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, Journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. The Japanese Relief Bureau's army dead figure for this battlefront is 435,600. [15], In 1951, Gregory Frumkin, who was throughout its existence the editor of the Statistical Year Book of the League of Nations, provided an assessment of German military losses based on a demographic analysis of the European population from 1939 to 1947. PolyGeo . 54 w.e.April 1st. At least 15,000 German soldiers were executed for desertion alone, and up to 50,000 were killed for often . , and at least 220,000 by the end of April 1945 in the Italian campaign[63] Krivosheev gave a separate set of statistics that put losses at 2,230,000 Killed; 2,400,000 missing and 5,240,000 wounded. In addition, 247,000 Austrians lost their lives serving in the army of the Third Reich or were reported missing, and 24,000 civilians were killed during bombing raids. The German Red Cross reported in 2005 that the records of the military search service Deutsche Dienststelle (WASt) list total Wehrmacht losses at 4.3 million men (3.1 million dead and 1.2 million missing) in World War II. "[76], Based on Soviet sources Krivosheev put German losses on the Eastern Front from 1941-1945 at 6,923,700 men: including killed 4,137,100, taken prisoner 2,571,600 and 215,000 dead among Russian volunteers in the Wehrmacht. 1940. Ambrose points out that the US and the UK had to cope with a major logistical problem in order to maintain the huge number of surrendered German personnel and finds the claim that Eisenhower and the US military deliberately withheld support for the German POW to be without merit. This is assumed to include the following regions listed by the Japanese Relief Bureau: Philippines, Malaya & Singapore, Adaman & Nicobar Islands, Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sundas, Borneo, Celebes, Moluccas, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. 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